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Federal Budget Cycle
Phases of Federal Budget Cycle. Legislative Review. Execution & Service Delivery Phases. Audit & Evaluation.
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- Class notes
- • 2 pages •
Phases of Federal Budget Cycle. Legislative Review. Execution & Service Delivery Phases. Audit & Evaluation.
Budget Structures & Institutions: Federal & State
Executive Preparation. Executive Budget. Top-Down Approach. Types of Budgets. Zero-Based Budgeting. Legislative Consideration. Appropriation Acts. Committees.
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- Class notes
- • 4 pages •
Executive Preparation. Executive Budget. Top-Down Approach. Types of Budgets. Zero-Based Budgeting. Legislative Consideration. Appropriation Acts. Committees.
Budget Analysis & Evaluation Tools
Criteria for Analyses. Expenditure Analysis. Revenue Analysis. Consumer Price Index (CPI). Debt Analysis. Nominal vs. Real. Concentration vs. Diversity. Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). Budget Quality. Budget Formats
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- • 2 pages •
Criteria for Analyses. Expenditure Analysis. Revenue Analysis. Consumer Price Index (CPI). Debt Analysis. Nominal vs. Real. Concentration vs. Diversity. Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). Budget Quality. Budget Formats
Time Value of Money and Derivation of Interest Rate(s)
Interest Rate. Discounting vs. Compounding. Opportunity Cost. Simple vs. Compound Interests. Risk-Free Rate. Equivalent Annual Return (EAR). Determinants of Interest Rates for Individual Securities. Future Values. Present Values
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- • 4 pages •
Interest Rate. Discounting vs. Compounding. Opportunity Cost. Simple vs. Compound Interests. Risk-Free Rate. Equivalent Annual Return (EAR). Determinants of Interest Rates for Individual Securities. Future Values. Present Values
Midterm Study Guide
Basic Definitions. Kalder-Hicks Optimality. Tiebout Competition. Markets. Market Failure. Public Goods. Non-Rivalry & Non-Excludability. Externalities. Incomplete Market with Imperfect Information. Investment Decisions (IRR, NPV, BCR). Payback Period. Relationships between NPV, BCR, IRR, & Discount Rate). Time Value of Money. Compounding vs. Discounting. Future & Present Values. Annuities and Single Cash Flows. Relationships between Interest Rates and Future & Present Values. Equivalent Annual R...
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- Study guide
- • 9 pages •
Basic Definitions. Kalder-Hicks Optimality. Tiebout Competition. Markets. Market Failure. Public Goods. Non-Rivalry & Non-Excludability. Externalities. Incomplete Market with Imperfect Information. Investment Decisions (IRR, NPV, BCR). Payback Period. Relationships between NPV, BCR, IRR, & Discount Rate). Time Value of Money. Compounding vs. Discounting. Future & Present Values. Annuities and Single Cash Flows. Relationships between Interest Rates and Future & Present Values. Equivalent Annual R...
Midterm Study Guide: Practice Test
20 Multiple Choice. Topics: Market Failure Benefit-Cost Analysis --> Present and Future Values, Annuities & Single Cash Flow. Net Profit Value, Benefit-Cost Ratio, Interest Return Rate, Payback Values Compounding Periodicity
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- • 4 pages •
20 Multiple Choice. Topics: Market Failure Benefit-Cost Analysis --> Present and Future Values, Annuities & Single Cash Flow. Net Profit Value, Benefit-Cost Ratio, Interest Return Rate, Payback Values Compounding Periodicity
Budget Cost Analysis & Capital Budgeting
Market Segmentation Theory. Benefit-Cost Ratio. Economic Efficiency. Sensitivity Analysis. Capital Budgeting.
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- • 3 pages •
Market Segmentation Theory. Benefit-Cost Ratio. Economic Efficiency. Sensitivity Analysis. Capital Budgeting.
State & Local Budgets — Budgeting by Subnational Governments
Fiscal Conditions and Controls. Net Saving Measure. Budget Features. Dual Budget System. Budget Balancing Tricks. Differences from Budgeting by the National Government.
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- Class notes
- • 3 pages •
Fiscal Conditions and Controls. Net Saving Measure. Budget Features. Dual Budget System. Budget Balancing Tricks. Differences from Budgeting by the National Government.
Federal Budget Methods & Practices
Simple Forecasts. Annual Growth Rates. Preparation of Agency Budget Requests. Budget Instructions. Budget Proposal. Elements of Cost Estimation. Classification Structures. Personnel Costs. Non-Personnel Costs. The Executive Budget. Fiscal Sustainability. Budget Reductions. Appropriation. Feedback Controls. Internal Controls. Cash Budgets.
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- Class notes
- • 5 pages •
Simple Forecasts. Annual Growth Rates. Preparation of Agency Budget Requests. Budget Instructions. Budget Proposal. Elements of Cost Estimation. Classification Structures. Personnel Costs. Non-Personnel Costs. The Executive Budget. Fiscal Sustainability. Budget Reductions. Appropriation. Feedback Controls. Internal Controls. Cash Budgets.
Introduction to Budgeting
What is Budgeting? Constraints of Fiscal Administration. Volatility. Budgeting History. Functions of Budgeting. Budget Structure. Administrative, Economic, and Functional Approaches. Budget Cycle. Budget Strategies. Government Expenditure.
- Package deal
- Class notes
- • 5 pages •
What is Budgeting? Constraints of Fiscal Administration. Volatility. Budgeting History. Functions of Budgeting. Budget Structure. Administrative, Economic, and Functional Approaches. Budget Cycle. Budget Strategies. Government Expenditure.