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PSYCHIATRIC HARM - TORT OF NEGLIGENCE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS PASS GUARANTEED 100% What are the requirements for psychiatric harm - Answer - D owes a duty of care - D has breached the duty of care to C - D's breach has caused reasonably foreseeable harm/damage/loss to C What approach do the courts take - Answer Restrictive and so the range of potential claimants is far narrower than for claims relating to physical injury Why are the courts reluctant to extend liability to those who wit...

@2025 Exam Material 1 PSYCHIATRIC HARM IN NEGLIGENCE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS PASS GUARANTEED 100% Psychiatric harm in negligence - Answer A recognised medical condition arising from shock to the nervous system due to witnessing or being involved in a horrific accident. To prove liability in psychiatric harm, C must prove the following: - Answer 1. Recognised psychiatricinjury 2. Either (i) Primary victim or (ii) Secondary VIctim 1. Recognised psychiatric injury Miscarriage (流產) - An...

@2025 Exam Material 1 TORT - NEGLIGENCE (PSYCHIATRIC HARM) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS PASS GUARANTEED 100% What is 'psychiatric harm'? - Answer 1. Material; 2. Medically-recognised psychiatric illness; or 3. Shock-induced physical condition (e.g., heart attack) "Material", e.g., more than just numbness in the arm and leg (Mazhar Hussain v CC West Mercia). YES: PTSD, clinical depression, heart attack NO: grief, isolated flashbacks, stress, fear Actual victim - Answer Suffered: ...

@2025 Exam Material 1 NEGLIGENCE + PSYCHIATRIC HARM TORT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS PASS GUARANTEED 100% what must be proved? - Answer duty of care, breach of duty and breach caused damage suffered by claimant primary, near miss and secondary victims - Answe

@2025 Exam Material 1 VICARIOUS LIABILITY STRUCTURE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS PASS GUARANTEED 100% Vicarious Liability - Answer Legal responsibility of an employer for the actions of an employee. What type of offence is vicarious liability? - Answer A strict liability tort. Step one of vicarious liability. - Answer Is the offender an employee? 3 tests for step one. - Answer - Control Test - Organization/Integration Test - Multiple/Economic Reality Test Control Test - Answer KEY CASE: Yew...

PSYCHIATRIC HARM: PRIMARY AND SECONDARY VICTIMS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS PASS GUARANTEED 100% What is the test for determining if a primary victim is owed a duty of care for psychiatric harm? - Answer In Page v Smith [1996] it was held that the defendant must reasonably have foreseen that the claimant might suffer physical injury as a result of their negligence. Why is the test for duty of care to primary victims easier to satisfy than that for secondary victims? - Answer Because for primar...

@2025 Exam Material 1 PSYCHATRIC QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS PASS GUARANTEED 100% Q1: What is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)? - Answer A1: A medical procedure involving controlled electrical stimulation of the brain to induce a generalized seizure, used for severe mental health conditions. Q2: What are the main indications for ECT? - Answer A2: Treatment-resistant major depression, severe bipolar mania, catatonia, severe psychosis, suicidality, and schizophrenia with catatonic features. Q3:...

@2025 Exam Material 1 PSYCHATRIC QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS PASS GUARANTEED 100% an example of mood stabilizer ? - Answer Lithium drugs for acute manic bipolar ? - Answer lithium or valproate + antipsychotic pregnant have bipolar ? what is the drug of choice ? - Answer lurasidone . lamotrigine . levetiracetam for acute bipolar ? drugs - Answer lithium or lamotrigine , lurasidone , fluoxetine , olanzapine maintenance bipolar drug ? - Ans

@2025 Exam Material 1 PSYCHATRIC INJURY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS PASS GUARANTEED 100% What is the first criteria in establishing a Psychatric injury claim? - Answer Must have a recognised psychiatric illness > Hicks v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire [1992] - Terror was normal human emotion, not given Sorrow and Grief are not enough > Hinz v Berry {1970] What are the policy rationales on limiting PI claims established by Lord Steyn? - Answer > Greater diagnostic uncertainty &...

CHAPTER 7. RELATIONSHIP DEVELOPMENT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS PASS GUARANTEED 100% What is the most essential task for a nurse to accomplish prior to forming a therapeutic relationship with a client? A. To clarify personal attitudes, values, and beliefs B. To obtain thorough assessment data C. To determine the client's length of stay D. To establish personal goals for the interaction - Answer ANS: A The most essential task for a nurse to accomplish prior to forming a therapeutic relatio...