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Positive Psychology - Answer •Concerned with optimal human functioning rather than pathological human functioning Three Levels of Positive Psychology - Answer •Valued subjective experiences --Related to the past, present, and future ---Examples: contentment, happiness, and hope •Positive individual traits ---Examples: courage, forgiveness, and wisdom *Civic virtue ----Move individuals toward better citizenship ----Examples: altruism and work ethic •Positive O...

T/F: Individuals, groups, and organizations in interaction are more associated with conflict, at the individual (intraindividual) level. - Answer True Prescription for dealing with stress - Answer Rule No. 1 is, don't sweat the small stuff. Rule No. 2 is, it's all small stuff. And if you can't fight and you can't flee, flow. Contemporary Environment Demands (External Pressures) - Answer 1. Globalization and strategic alliances 2. 24/7 technology (e.g. tab...

power, compliance - Answer ___ is the need to manipulate or change others and have superiority over them. Is the pursuit of individual or particularistic goals associated with group ____ authority, consensus - Answer ___ is the right to manipulate or change others. Power need not be legitimate. Legitimized by the promotion or pursuit of collective goals that are associated with group ____ Legitimacy and acceptance. influence, broader, leadership - Answer ____ inv...

Organization Structure - Answer -Skeletal framework for OB -"Pattern of interactions & coordination that links the technology, tasks, and human components of the organization accomplishes its purposes." Organizational Theory Foundation: Historical Roots: Chester Barnard - Answer -Book: "The Functions of the Executive" --"Formal Organization:" system of consciously coordinated activities of two or more persons -Stressed the cooperative aspects of organizations...

Organizational Behavior - Answer the systematic study and application of knowledge about how individuals and groups act within organizations What does studying OB look at? - Answer work attitudes and workplace behaviors Three levels of analysis - Answer organization, group, individual Organization - Answer how organization's culture affects organization performance Group - Answer how a manager's personality affects the team Individual - Answer ...

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Your boss at a retail company asks you to come up with one recommendation to better promote diversity and avoid bias in job interviews. What should you recommend? A. Increase the structure of interviews. B. Require a unanimous decision from the hiring committee. C. Hire consultants for hiring committees. D. Only promote minority candidates in job interviews. [CONCEPT: Recommendations for Managing Diversity] - Answer A. Increase the structure of interviews. RATIONALE: T...

An organization's internal organizational alignment with its external environment is: - Answer always changing Because it requires companies to duplicate resources and departments around the world and creates differences in regional activities and operations, this strategy is usually the most expensive: - Answer Local strategy For a company to attain a sustained competitive advantage, its human resource practices must be: - Answer difficult to imitate. What is a pre...

Organizational architecture - Answer compromises the 3 critical aspects of the corporate organization: 1- the assignment of decision rights within the company 2- the methods of rewarding individuals 3- the structure of systems to evaluate the performance of both individuals and business units. Economic analysis - Answer A systematic approach to determining the optimum use of scarce resources, involving comparison of two or more alternatives in achieving a specific objective und...

A chair manufacturer makes custom chairs using hand tools, wood, glue, and varnish. Which of the following statements is true? A) The costs of wood and glue would be treated as direct costs. B) Wood, glue, and varnish would all be direct materials. C) Wood would be accounted for as a direct cost, and glue and varnish as indirect costs. D) The concepts of direct and indirect costs are not applicable here. - Answer C) Wood would be accounted for as a direct cost, and glue and var...

H Ltd has a strong brand name. Which of the following resource classifications would this be included within? A. Markets B. Makeup C. Methods D. MIS - Answer A. Markets H is a retailer of garden furniture. It has recently been told by its major shareholders that they wish to see a one-off increase in dividends from the company next year, meaning that H needs to improve its cash flow quickly. According to Rockart, which of the following sources of critical success factors (CSFs) is ...

strength - Answer C Ltd is a large company and is a market leader in a highly competitive industry. C Ltd has recently undertaken a corporate appraisal and identified that it has a significant amount of cash available for future investment. It is considering using this to purchase one of its smaller rivals. Within the corporate analysis, which ONE of the following categories would C's cash surplus be included within? Diversification - Answer F's strategic management accou...

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Stare decisis - Answer To stand with the decision made by precedent Persuasive authority - Answer Using another states precedent. Only if there isn't a law regarding your case in your state. Remedy - Answer Means to enforce a right or compensate for injury to that right Substantial Law - Answer Law that defines, describes, regulates, and creates legal rights and obligations. (the law itself) Procedural Law - Answer Law that establishes the methods of ...

Statute of Frauds - Answer Oral contracts are unenforceable Liability - Answer State of being legally responsible Primary Sources of Law - Answer Establish law Secondary Sources of Law - Answer Books and articles that summarize law Constitutional Law - Answer Deals with fundamental principles in which government exercises its authority. Includes supremacy clause and the separation of powers. Statutory Law - Answer Laws enacted by legislative bod...

Firm Offer - Answer An offer for the sale of goods made by a merchant in a signed writing which promises to be held open for a given period of time not to exceed 3 months. It can be for less than 3 months, but if for more, then it will no longer be irrevocable. This is to be distinguished from a GOL Firm Offer which may involve services, non-merchant etc. which does not have the 3-month limit and can go for a reasonable time. 5% rule - Answer rule that acceptance changes cannot b...

The authority of a court to hear and decide a case is known as - Answer jurisdiction In the land mark case of Marbury v. Madison, the United States Supreme Court held that - Answer Marbury was entitled to his appointment, but the congressional statute granting the federal courts the power to compel Madison to A contract will be unenforceable if - Answer a statute declares such a contract illegal Angela promises to work for Barbara during the month of July, and Barbara ...

How do you create a security interest in a debtor's collateral (other than by possession of that collateral)? - Answer Either through 1) possession or 2) a security agreement. To become a secured party, the creditor must obtain a security interest in the collateral of the debtor. Three requirements must be met for a creditor to have an enforceable security interest: 1. Unless the creditor has possession of the collateral, there must be a written or authenticated security agreement ...

Regulations created by international organizations: - Answer are not law unless adopted and ratified by individual countries. When an international organization creates model regulations, it does so with a(n): - Answer world centric approach The United Nations Security Council - Answer charged with maintaining international peace and security The World Intellectual Property Organization - Answer charged with protecting intellectual property internationally Int...

Why is it important for us to have contracts? - Answer Gives us predictability and transparency The Uniform Commercial Code for 1946 does what to contracts? - Answer Makes contracts for the sale of goods move more rapidly What contracts does the Uniform Commercial Code cover? - Answer All contracts for the sale & lease of goods; we use it to put a higher responsibility on people who trade goods that are merchants What is the point of the United Nations on Contracts? - ...