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Which of the following is INCORRECT about phosphate esters? - The bonds between phosphorus and oxygen are equivalent -Phosphorus is pentavalent -The phosphate group in glucose 6-phosphate has 3 negative charges -the phosphorus atom is sp3 hybridized -displacement reactions occur with inversion of configuration - Answer The phosphate group in glucose 6-phosphate has 3 negative charges (only 2) Which of the following is INCORRECT about NAD+/NADH or FAD/FADH2? -FAD/FADH2 can undergo ...

Uncompetitive inhibition and Lineweaver-burk plots - Answer Uncompetitive inhibitors bind only to the ES complex, not to free E Vmax is decreased by conversion of some E to ESI, cannot be overcome with high [S], therefore y-intercept is increased Km also decreased because I binding shifts equilibrium from E + S to ES, therefore x-intercept becomes more negative Vmax/Km slope is unchanged! but parallel lines become shifted toward the negative x as [I] increases V0 = Vmax[S]/(Km ...

enantiomers - Answer two stereoisomers that are mirror images of one another properties of carbons - Answer complex chains, form four bonds, can form single or double bonds, sp3 hybridized or sp2 which type of chiral amino acids are found in nature? - Answer L-amino acids, have an @ configuration for chiral carbon except glycine and cysteine diasteromers - Answer not mirror images, differ at one or more chiral carbon epimer - Answer differ at a single ch...

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Microscopic Anatomy - Answer examines structures that cannot be seen by the unaided eye Anatomy - Answer the study of structure and form Types of anatomy - Answer microscopic and gross anatomy Types of microscopic anatomy - Answer cytology and histology cytology - Answer the study of body cells and their internal structure histology - Answer study of body tissues gross anatomy - Answer investigates the structure and relationships of bod...

Central Nervous System - Answer Brain and spinal cord Peripheral nervous system - Answer nerves and ganglia Sensory nervous system - Answer afferent nervous system; receives sensory information from receptors and transmits it to CNS Somatic Sensory System - Answer detects stimuli we consciously perceive Visceral Sensory System - Answer detects stimuli we typically do not perceive; forexample, signals from the heart or kidneys Motor Nervous System - An...

the study of structure and form - Answer anatomy microscopic anatomy and gross anatomy - Answer types of anatomy cytology and histology - Answer types of microscopic anatomy the study of body cells and their internal structure - Answer cytology the study of body tissue - Answer histology investigates the structure and relationship of body parts that are visible to the unaided eye, such as the intestines, stomach, brain heart, and kidney - Answer ...

Action: Levator palpebrae - Answer Elevates superior eyelid Action: Nasalis - Answer Moves & wrinkles nose, elevates corners of nostrils Action: Orbicularis oculi - Answer Closes eye, produces winking,blinking, squinting Action: Procerus - Answer Moves and wrinkles nose Action: Occipitofrontalis (frontal belly) - Answer Moves scalp & eyebrows & wrinkles forehead Origin: Occipitofrontalis (frontal belly) - Answer Epicranial aponeurosis Inserti...

upper and lower limbs - Answer share common features based on evolutionary history and exhibit differences based on primary limb functions upper and lower limb similarities - Answer proximal part of each limb with on large bone, distal part has two bones, wrist and proximal foot contain multiple bones allowing for range of movement, feet and hands have 5 metacarpals or metatarsals and each with total of 14 phalanges upper and lower limb differences - Answer lower limb wei...

Anatomy vs. Physiology - Answer structure vs. function 11 organ systems - Answer 1. Muscular 2. Urinary 3. Respiratory 4. Digestive 5. Endocrine 6. Reproductive 7. Skeletal 8. Lymphatic 9. Integumentary 10. Nervous 11. Cardiovascular function of cerebrum - Answer - conscious thought processes - read, memory, judgement, voluntary control of skeletal muscle movement function of hypothalamus - Answer regulate body temperature, control of food intake, co...

Integumentary - Answer o Organs: skin, hair, sweat glands, nails o Functions: protection, regulation of body temperature, and provides sensory information Skeletal - Answer o Organs: bones, cartilages, associated ligaments, bone marrow o Functions: support & protection, stores calcium and other minerals, forms blood cells Muscular - Answer o Organs: skeletal muscles and associated tendons o Functions: movement, protection and support, generates heat that maintains body...

Olfactory Nerve - Answer CN I; sense of smell; sensory function Occipital Nerve - Answer CN II; sense of vision; sensory function Oculomotor Nerve - Answer CN III; controls muscles that move the eye, lift the eyelid, change pupil diameter; motor function Trochlear Nerve - Answer CN IV; controls superior oblique eye muscle; motor function Trigeminal Nerve - Answer CN V; somatic sensation from face, chewing movements; both sensory and motor function Abd...

Basic organization and functions of CNS - Answer brain and spinal cord- integrate, process, and coordinate sensory data and motor commands Basic organization and functions of PNS - Answer somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system (SNS and ANS) autonomic nervous system (ANS): broken down into? - Answer sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system autonomic nervous system (ANS): definition? - Answer controls subconscious actions, contractions of smooth ...

orbicularis oris - Answer closes lips orbicularis oculi - Answer closes eyelid frontalis - Answer raises eyebrows and wrinkles forehead procerus - Answer moves and wrinkles nose zygomaticus major - Answer elevates corner of the mouth zygomaticus minor - Answer elevates corner of the mouth depressor anguli oris - Answer depresses angle of mouth mentalis - Answer wrinkles chin nasalis - Answer flares nostrils buccinat...

4 types of tissue - Answer epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous epithelial tissue - Answer - Covers body and open surfaces, lines body cavities and organ cavities, forms glands - Lining, covering, and glandular Functions: physical protection, selective permeability, secretions, and sensations Connective tissue - Answer - Most diverse, abundant, and widely distributed of tissues - General functions are to support, protect, and bind organs -All contain some c...

active processes - Answer ∙ Require energy (typically coupled either directly or indirectly to ATP hydrolysis) ∙ Substance must be moved against its concentration gradient (active transport) ∙Membrane -bound vesicle must be released (vesicular transport) active transport - Answer ∙Movement of a solute AGAINST its concentration gradient ∙ Source of energy determines whether movement is primary or secondary primary active transport - Answer ∙ Uses energy dire...

Sinuses - Answer -opening -cavaites that decrease the weight of the skull -lined w/mucous membranes -chambers within the bone, normally filled with air foramen - Answer rounded passageway for blood vessels and/or nerves Fissure - Answer deep furrow, cleft, or slit Meatus - Answer passage/channel, esp the opening of a canal Canal - Answer Duct/channel Trochanter - Answer large, rough projection -femur Crest - Answer -pelvis -promine...

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The endocrine system is responsible for _ _ _ _ _ _ through the release of hormones. - Answer The endocrine system is responsible for regulating a range of bodily functions through the release of hormones. Hormones are secreted by the ______ of the endocrine system, traveling through the ______stream to various organs and tissues in the body. The hormones then tell these organs and tissues what to do or how to _______. - Answer Hormones are secreted by the glands of the endocrine ...

spinal cord - Answer Most connections between the brain and the rest of the body occur through the the psyche - Answer Aristotle argued that _____ is responsible for life, and its departure from the body results in death. bonobo chimpanzees - Answer In the wild, _____ have one distinct call to attract others to a feeding locations and another call to initiate a trip. Anglo-Saxon - Answer Brain is a(n) _____ word. mentalism. - Answer The notion that the n...