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Linguistics Intro to Linguistics Basic Linguistic Terms Basic Linguistic Terms Linguistics (chapters 1-4) Introduction to Linguistics Prescriptive Linguistics Exam 1 Linguistics Phonetics

Contrastive Analysis Correct Answers A comparison of the features of two languages for the purpose of targeting areas where the student's first language may aid or interfere with second language acquisition. Grammar Correct Answers The specific logical and structural rules of a language. Pragmatics Correct Answers emphasizes the role played by non-linguistic information in a student's language acquisition. Examples of some of this non-linguistic information could be the student's back...

Places of Articulation Correct Answers Bilabial Labio-dental Inter-dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Manner of Aricultation Correct Answers Stop Fricative Affricate Flap Nasal Lateral Liquid Retroflex Liquid Glide p Correct Answers voiceless bilabial stop b Correct Answers voiced bilabial stop m Correct Answers voiced bilabial nasal w Correct Answers voiced/voiceless bilabial glide f Correct Answers voiceless labio-dental fricative v Correct Answers voiced l...

Prescriptive vs. Descriptive grammar Correct Answers Prescriptive grammar means describing language as some people (experts) think it should be. Stating what is considered right and wrong in English. Prescriptivism passes judgements, for example, "Don't end a sentence with a preposition." "Splitting infinitives is wrong." Often prescriptivists are clinging to the past, for e.g., the distinction between who and whom is now lost on most speakers. Descriptive grammar describes the facts and...

Phonetics Correct Answers The study of the smallest unit of language Phonology Correct Answers The study of how speech sounds are distributed, the study of the sound system of a language. Morphology Correct Answers The study of how words are constructed. Syntax Correct Answers How words combine to make linguistically correct phrases and sentences. Semantics Correct Answers The study of linguistic meaning. Pragmatics Correct Answers The study of how context affects language use ...

Phonetics Correct Answers The study of the smallest unit of language Phonology Correct Answers The study of how speech sounds are distributed, the study of the sound system of a language. Morphology Correct Answers The study of how words are constructed. Syntax Correct Answers How words combine to make linguistically correct phrases and sentences. Semantics Correct Answers The study of linguistic meaning. Pragmatics Correct Answers The study of how context affects language use ...

Prescriptive grammar Correct Answers rules of grammar how we should speak descriptive grammar Correct Answers mental grammar what we actually say competance Correct Answers what you know in our mind what you can do performance Correct Answers what actually comes out what you do do linguistic creativity Correct Answers Noam Chomsky's idea we learn words not sentences instead we use syntactic rules to build sentences language universals Correct Answers word universals, nega...

What is linguistics? Correct Answers The study of language What makes knowledge of a language different than knowledge of linguistics? Correct Answers -A speaker can speak/use a language without any knowledge of its internal structure. -A linguist can understand/know the internal structure of a language without speaking it What is someone who speaks more than one language called? Correct Answers Polyglot, bilingual, multilingual What is a linguist concerned with? Correct Answers Langua...

Language acquisition Correct Answers Natural, unconscious process of language development in humans that occurs without instruction. language learning Correct Answers process of gaining conscious knowledge of language through instruction. design features of language Correct Answers proposed by Hockett, the features that distinguish human language from other communication systems. Semanticity Correct Answers Specific signals can be matched with specific meanings. In short, words have mea...

Bilabial Correct Answers [p], [b], [m]- place of articulation Labiodental Correct Answers [f], [v]- place of articulation Interdental Correct Answers [ð], [θ]- place of articulation Alveolar Correct Answers [t], [s], [r], [l], [ɾ]- place of articulation Palatal Correct Answers [∫], [t∫], [ʒ], [dʒ], [j] - place of articulation Velar Correct Answers [k], [g], [ŋ]- place of articulation Glottal Correct Answers [h], [ʔ]- place of articulation Stop Correct Answers [b],...