Psychology Chapters 1-14 (100% Correct Answers)

psychology Correct Answers The scientific study of mind and behavior. data Correct Answers Any information collected through formal observation or measurement. hindsight bias Correct Answers The tendency to think that we could have predicted something that has already occurred that we probably would not have been able to predict. scientific method Correct Answers The set of assumptions, rules, and procedures that scientists use to conduct empirical research. levels of explanation Correct Answers The perspectives that are used to understand behavior. individual differences Correct Answers The variations among people on physical or psychological dimensions. structuralism Correct Answers Uses the method of introspection to identify the basic elements or "structures" of psychological experience functionalism Correct Answers Attempts to understand why animals and humans have developed the particular psychological aspects that they currently possess psychodyamic Correct Answers Focuses on the role of our unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories and our early childhood experiences in determining behavior behaviorism Correct Answers Based on the premise that it is not possible to objectively study the mind, and therefore that psychologists should limit their attention to the study of behavior itself cognitive Correct Answers The study of mental processes, including perception, thinking, memory, and judgments.