COCO SOLUTIONS ACADEMIC STORE

What is homeostasis? - Answer the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment regardless of external changes What is health defined as? - Answer Physical, mental and social well-being What is a disease? - Answer Deviation from the normal state of homeostasis What is pathophysiology? - Answer how physiological processes are altered in disease or injury cause and effect What information needs to be included in someone's medical hisotry? - Answer - Curre...

MS (multiple sclerosis) - Answer progressive demyelination of the neurons in the brain, sc + cranial nerves -- characterized by remissions and exacerbations. MS: pathophysiology - Answer -Demyelination interrupts the flow of nerve impulses -lesions create an inflammatory response + attack neurons (immune-mediated response on the CNS) -Plaques appear on demyelinated axons, further interrupting the transmission of nerve impulses -Eventually the axons begin to degenerate, resulting in p...

Etiology - Answer cause(s) or reason(s) for a disease Pathogenesis - Answer development of or evolution of a disease, from the initial stimulus to the final stage of the disease manifestations - Answer signs & symptoms Idiopathic - Answer the causes of the condition are unknown Iatrogenic - Answer disease/condition was caused unintentionally by a medical treatment risk factor - Answer if this etiological factor is present, the probability of disease development i...

What is the most common cause of endocrine disorders? a. Malignant neoplasm b. Infection c. Congenital defect d. Benign tumor - Answer D. Which of the following hormonal imbalances causes Addison's disease? a. Increased glucocorticoids b. Decreased glucocorticoids c. Deficit of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) d. Deficit of T3 and T4 - Answer B. Which of the following hormonal imbalances causes myxedema? a. Increased glucocorticoids b. Decreased glucocorticoids c. Deficit of ...

What is shock? - Answer Widespread abnormal cellular metabolism that occurs when the human need for oxygenation and tissue perfusion is not met to the level needed to maintain cell function. What is tissue perfusion? - Answer blood flow through body tissues What is shock the result of? - Answer decreased circulating blood volume leading to decreased tissue perfusion and general hypoxia Why is shock considered a syndrome? - Answer Identified through S&S Because the cellula...

The cause of essential hypertension is considered to be: a. Chronic renal disease b. Excessive intake of saturated fats and salt. c. Idiopathic. d. Sedentary lifestyle. - Answer c. Idiopathic. Uncontrolled hypertension is most likely to cause ischemia and loss of function in the: a. Peripheral arteries in the legs. b. Aorta and coronary arteries. c. Kidneys. Brain and retinas of the eye. d. Liver, spleen and stomach. - Answer c. Kidneys. Brain and retinas of the eye. Which of...

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When is the renewal date for the Pharmacy technician licence? - Answer Sept. 30th (odd years) What is unlawful conduct? - Answer Conduct by any person that is illegal Pharmacy personal should wear what at all times? - Answer Badge with name and title Who can discuss patient information? (5 people) - Answer Patient, legal guardian, drug enforcement officer, patients attorney, Healthcare staff (Doctor, Pharmacy, insurance) A pharmacy technician is exempt form having a licen...

The Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 - Answer required most OTC and legend drugs to be packaged in child-resistant containers The Drug Listing Act of 1972 - Answer NDC numbers established The Durham-Humphrey Act of 1951 - Answer separated drugs into legend and non-legend categories The State Boards of Pharmacy - Answer requires a pharmacy to have a minimum amount of counter space, an alarm system, separate refrigerators for storage of regular medications and controlle...

Pure Food & Drug Act of 1906 - Answer Enacted to prohibit the interstate transportation or sale of adulterated and misbranded food or drugs. Pure Food & Drug Act of 1938 (FDCA 1938) - Answer * The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was created under FDCA 1938. * All new drug applications must be filed with the FDA. *Clearly defined adulteration and misbranding of drugs & food products. Adulteration - Answer Containing unsafe additives, filthy, nasty, decomposed substance, p...

_______________ and __________________ help to reduce the potential for dispensing expired medications. It also maximizes the utilization of inventory before medications become outdated. - Answer proper rotation of inventory; periodic checking of expirations it is important to note that if a medication only mentions the month and year, but not the day, then you are to treat it as expiring at ___________ - Answer the end of the month. OSHA-required notices on hazardous substances whic...

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IV - Answer Future of Oncology Pharmacy: •Traditionally chemotherapy administered by ____ infusion -Inpatient -Outpatient clinic or Physician office Oral; Oral - Answer Future of Oncology Pharmacy: •____ chemotherapy increasing -IV administered via ____ route -Targeted oral agents -In 2017 account for USD 133 billion Ex. 5-FU 1400mg/m2 CIV over 48 hours now given as Capecitabine 1250mg/m2 BID x 14 days q21 days Increasing - Answer Oral chemotherapy: Approval t...

1. Before placing a patient on treatment for colon cancer, the oncologist asks about the results of KRAS and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) testing. The nurse responds with the understanding that which one of the following is true about testing? A. KRAS and EGFR testing is necessary prior to beginning therapy for those most likely to benefit from treatment in some cancer types B. KRAS and EGFR testing is a United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-an approved test used prior to ...

The standard states that gowns must: A. be disposable B. not have any closures or seams that HDs can pass through C. be changed every shift if there are no specific manufacturer recommendations D. both a & b - Answer D. both a & b Which of the following is a general recommendation regarding the administration of hazardous drugs? A. A NIOSH-approved respirator is required for all intravenous administration. B. Reuse of gowns is appropriate if the gown remains hung up in th...

Which of the following drugs is a signal transduction inhibitor? - Answer imatinib Which of the following hormones is incorrectly paired with the type of cancer it is used to treat? - Answer flutamide, breast cancer What is a serious oral complication that can result from chemotherapy? - Answer mucositis Which of the following cytoprotective drugs is used to reduce the side effects and toxicity of methotrexate? - Answer leucovorin Which of the following is an external ris...

Biotherapy - Answer Targeted anticancer agents also known as biological response modifiers (BRM) Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are what class - Answer Biotherapy Monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) are what class - Answer Biotherapy Define pharmacokinetics - Answer Study of drug absorption, metabolism, and excretion Define pharmacodynamics - Answer The concentration of the drug in the body and how it produces a response Define adjuvant chemotherapy - Answer The use...

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The maternity nurse is providing instructions to a new mother regarding the psychosocial development of the newborn infant. Using Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the nurse instructs the mother to take which measure? 1. Allow the newborn infant to signal a need. 2. Anticipate all needs of the newborn infant. 3. Attend to the newborn infant immediately when crying. 4. Avoid the newborn infant during the first 10 minutes of crying. - Answer ANS: 1. Allow the newb...

A nurse is planning orientation for a new nurse graduate. What is the most important nursing action for preventing neonatal infection? Personal protective equipment (PPE) gown protocols Isolation of infected infants Good handwashing Standard precautions - Answer Good handwashing --------- Handwashing is important for the prevention of healthcare-associated infection in nursery units. It is very important to track census and overcrowding must be avoided in nurseries. Infants who are po...