Folding of proteins Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

MCAT Chem Phys Question and answers 2023/2024 verified to passGenerally, how are proteins formed? - correct answer The connecting of a string of amino acids via peptide bonds and the folding of this string to create a completed protein. The folding is determined primarily by the hydrophilic and/or hydrophobic nature of the amino acids. Stabilized by hydrogen bonds, disulfide bridges, and other intramolecular forces. Peptide (Amide) Bonds - correct answer These are formed when the n-terminus o...

AP Biology Unit 2 Cell Structure Exam Review Questions and Answers What is the structure and function of the ribosome? Ribosomes consist of RNA and proteins and they help with synthesizing proteins. There is a large and small subunit. How does the structure of the ribosome aid in the function? The structure of the ribosome allows proteins to be made inside or outside the cell. What are the three types of RNA involved in the structure or function of the ribosome? messenger (mRNA) is...

AP Biology- Biochemistry Latest Update 100% Correct adhesion attraction between different kinds of molecules alkaline synonym for basic allosteric inhibition two active sites, one for a substrate and one for an inhibitor alpha helix secondary structure form of a protein; human hair (keratin) amine nitrogen bonded to two hydrogens and to the carbon skeleton amylopectin more complex storage polysaccharide form of starch amylose simplest storage polysaccharide form of starch...

Essential Membrane Functions correct answer: act as barrier regulate import and export of molecules compartmentalization of processes increases efficiency membrane properties correct answer: composed of lipid bilayer impermeable to polar molecules asymmetric membrane fluidity correct answer: lipids and proteins rotate or move within bilayer; allows cell movement, growth, division, secretion, cell junction formation, and self-heal if punctured comformational changes mediate fluid...

Functions of biological membranes correct answer: - barrier (import/export) -compartmentalization of essential molecules (incrs. efficiency) - cell signaling-mediated by pr & lipids (receptors) - modulate cell-cell recognition (glycoproteins & glycolipids) What's responsible for membrane formation correct answer: decrease in ionic interactions w/ h2o (HYDROPHOBIC EFFECT) -h20X tails aggregate to hide from h2o (lots of n-c interactions) -polar heads interact w/ h2o Decreases membrane ...

Test Bank For Becker’s World of the Cell, 9th Edition Jeff HardinGreg Bertoni Chapter 2 The Chemistry of the Cell 2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) What atom forms the backbone of almost all biological molecules? A) hydrogen B) nitrogen C) carbon D) sulfur E) phosphorus Answer: C Chapter Section: 2.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Learning Outcome: 2.1 Global LO: G7 2) Ribose has five carbon atoms, of which three are asymmetric. What is the maximum number of stereoiso...

malnutrition - calories are available but not vitamins/minerals food insecurity - insecure about food supply six elements that make up a plant cell - carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur Polysaccharides - Carbohydrates that are made up of more than two monosaccharides monosaccharides - simple single sugars starch - Storage polysaccharide of plants. transient starch - found in leaves, created during and digested at night storage starch - found in storage organs of plants ...

4 key biomolecules of life correct answers proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates weak bonds correct answers hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions. allow for dynamic interactions and permit energy and information to move about the cell and organism hydrophobic molecules correct answers fats and steroids in which they repel water, they cannot interact with water at all. Brownian motion correct answers the chaotic movement of colloidal particles, caused by collision wi...

BIO 1A03 Test 2 Questions and Answers Already Passed one gene-one enzyme hypothesis each gene contains the information needed to make an enzyme What did George Beadle and Edward Tatum research? Relationship between genes and proteins using the Neurospora Crassa One gene-one enzyme hypothosis (Neuroposa Example) Neurospora can grow well on minimal medium (simple sugar, vitamins, inorganic salts), and therefore it must have enzymes produced by a certain gene that that transform these materials i...

how are H bonds formed in beta sheets? Correct Answer-- between strands - H-bonds are lateral why do proteins fold if it would lower entropy? Correct Answer-- the hydrophobic effect - deltaH --> all of the interactions happening w/in the protein are favorable + overcome the unfavorable entropy of folding what types of interactions stabilize 3* structures? Correct Answer-- H-bonds - ion pair / salt bridges - van der Waals interactions: weak electrostatic interactions b/t induced dipo...