Aki rifle Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Dialysis Practice Questions and Answers The patient with CKD is receiving dialysis, and the nurse observes excoriations on the patient's skin. What pathophysiologic changes in CKD can contribute to this finding (select all that apply)? a. Dry skin b. Sensory neuropathy c. Vascular calcifications d. Calcium-phosphate skin deposits e. Uremic crystallization from high BUN - a, b, d. Pruritus is common in patients receiving dialysis. It causes scratching from dry skin, sensory neuropath...

Urine culture with UTI Correct answer- 100.000 colonies in asymptomatic: bacteruria 10 - 10.000 colonies in symptomatic patients but also pyuria pyuria: more than 10 leukocytes elevated erythrocytes with pyelonephritis WBC in urine false positive with tumor, urethritis and poor collection technique Repeat in pregnant women Lower urinary tract UTI and upper urinary tract UTI Correct answer- bladder and urethra: cystitis/ urethritis/ prostatitis kidney and ureters: pyelonephritis/ renal abcess Unc...

NRNP 6550 Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2023/2024 Graded 100%. Urine culture with UTI: 100.000 colonies in asymptomatic: bacteruria 10 - 10.000 colonies in symptomatic patients but also pyuria pyuria: more than 10 leukocytes elevated erythrocytes with pyelonephritis WBC in urine false positive with tumor, urethritis and poor collection technique Repeat in pregnant women 2. Lower urinary tract UTI and upper urinary tract UTI: bladder and urethra: cystitis/ urethritis/ prostatiti...

AGACNP EXAM 2024 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS Lower uti are called - answerCystits or urethritis What are two causes of upper - answerPylonephritis or renal abscess What are several symptoms of a uti - answerDysuria, frequency, nocturia, hematuria, If a male pt has symptoms of BPh what is first test ordered? - answerUrinalysis What urinalysis finding is consistent with bacterial cystitis - answer>10 wbc , nitrates (specific) , esterase detection (sensitive), colony of bacteria 10^10 Abx ...

in KT/V what is K? - Clearance treatment factors that decrease K - DFR, BVP, UF goal, adequate anticoagulation In KT/V what is T? - time what factors influence T? - longer blood/dialysate contact time, more frequent treatments or extra treatments In KT/V what is V? - Volume what factors influence V? - height, weight, sex, age, amputations needle gauge and suggested BFR - 17g = 200-250 16g= 250-350 15= 350-450 14= >450 procedure for post BUN lab dra...

NRNP 6550 Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2023/2024 | Score A+. Common pathogens for UTI Correct answer- E.coli (elderly women) Staphylococcus proteus mirabilis (elderly men) Klebsiella enterecoccus pseudomonas Providencia (institutionalized) Fungus: candida Risk factors for UTI Correct answer- Female critically ill elderly catheter (caused by biofilm) DM calculi, tumor, stricture neurogenic bladder Women: sexual intercourse or new sex partner pregnancy previous UTI Me...

Which descriptions characterize acute kidney injury (Select all that apply) A. primary cause of death is infection B. it almost always affects older people C. disease course is potentially reversible D. most common cause is diabetic nephropathy E. cardiovascular disease is most common cause of death - Answer A, C RIFLE defines three stages of AKI based on change in A. blood pressure and urine osmolality B. fractional excretion of urinary sodium C. estimation of GFR with the MDRD...

PHRM 5890; AKI EXAM LATEST UPDATE...

Urine culture with UTI Correct answer- 100.000 colonies in asymptomatic: bacteruria 10 - 10.000 colonies in symptomatic patients but also pyuria pyuria: more than 10 leukocytes elevated erythrocytes with pyelonephritis WBC in urine false positive with tumor, urethritis and poor collection technique Repeat in pregnant women Lower urinary tract UTI and upper urinary tract UTI Correct answer- bladder and urethra: cystitis/ urethritis/ prostatitis kidney and ureters: pyelonephritis/ re...

Acute Kidney Injury RIFLE acronymn - Risk Injury Failure Loss End-stage Renal disease Patients with AKI always require - An assessment prior to initiation of treatment What are the 3 sub groups of AKI - Pre, Intra and Post renal Pre Renal AKI example - decreased BF to kidney Intra Renal AKI example - injury to kidney Post renal example - Reduced urine flow out of kidney Main treatment goals of AKI - Restore kidney function Protect from further injury ...