Aice psychology questions Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Experiment - Investigation looking for a causal relationship in which an IV is manipulated and is expected to be responsible for changes in the DV. Independent Variable - Factor under investigation in an experiment which is manipulated to create two or more conditions or levels and is expected to be responsible for changes in the DV. Dependent Variable - Factor in an experiment which is measured and is expected to change under the influence of the IV. Extraneous Variable - E...

Schachter/Singer Aims - 1) To investigate the role cognitive factors have in the experience of emotion when we are in a state of physiological arousal that has no immediate explanation. 2) When we do have an appropriate explanation for feeling physical arousal, to see whether we always label it as the most appropriate emotion. 3) To see whether a person will react emotionally to a certain situation based on his or her physiological arousal even if the cognitive elements of the situation r...

Milgram - aim? - To investigate what level of obedience would be shown when participants were told by an authority figure to administer electric shocks to another person Milgram - participants/sample? - VOLUNTARY/SELF-SELECT 40 white males aged 20-50 from New Haven, Connecticut; wide range of education levels; answered ad in newspaper; paid 4.50 Milgram - results? - QUAN: all P's got to at least 300 volts; 65% (26) went to 450 QUAL: amount of stress and tension observed by P's...

Research Methods - Experiments, Self-reports, Case studies, Observations, Correlation Experiment - An investigation in which a hypothesis is scientifically tested. (Lab, Field, and Natural) Self-Reports - Any test, measure, or survey that relies on the individual's own report of their symptoms, behaviors, beliefs, or attitudes. (In1terviews and questionaires) Case Studies - The inverstigation on one individual person. Observations - Any test, measure, or survey that r...

ecological validity - The extent to which a study is realistic or representative of real life. mundane realism - the extent to which experimental findings can be generalized to the real world internal validity - How well is the experiment done? less confounding variables = higher external validity - validity of applying the conclusions of a study outside the context of the study generalze - can the study be related to a large group of people? inter-rater reliability...

what is psychology? - the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes What are research methods in general? - the approaches a(an) investigator(s) uses to examine a particular topic List the things you need for research methods(7) - purpose, hypothesis, theoretical basis, sampling factors, ethics, ecological validity, and application how does one accomplish the goal in a research method? - one may accomplish the goal through quantative data, qualititive data, or by co...

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