Naming carboxylic acids Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Covalent Bonding Naming - ANSWERS Use prefixes to show how many atoms of each element are present. Example: SO2 Sulfur dioxide Acids - ANSWERS Compounds in which the cation is H+; usually drop "Hydrogen" in acid name Hydrates - ANSWERS Same rule for ionic compound naming + number of water + hydrate Example: CuSo4 x 5H20 = Copper (II) Sulfate Pentahydrate Alcohol - ANSWERS Any organic compound with hydroxyl functional group (-OH) bound to a carbon atom Carboxylic Acid - ANSWERS Pr...

BIOL 209 Microbiology Final Exam Study Guide Chapter 1 Microbiology- the study of organisms, that are invisible unless they are magnified, which include algae, bacteria, fungi, helminths, protozoa, and viruses Bacteria are ubiquitous- they are everywhere including deep within the earth, in oceans, and on polar ice caps, and within plant and animal “bodies” Oceans are mostly populated by bacteria Our ocean’s most abundant inhabitants are viruses Microbes are beneficia...

CHEM 120 Final Exam Review Questions Covered 1. Know what is the atomic number, atomic mass, protons, neutrons and electrons 2. Describe the shapes of molecules H2S, CBr4, and PCl3 3. Calculating types of bonding (ionic, covalent, nonpolar covalent) 4. Non – polar covalent bonds and polar covalent bonds and electron sharing 5. Know the structure and makeup of DNA and RNA, know what DNA replication, transcription and translation are and ribosomes role in protein synthesis. 6. Know wh...

Organic chemistry in Class 11 introduces key concepts. Understand hydrocarbons, the building blocks of organic compounds. Alkanes consist of single bonds, alkenes have double bonds, and alkynes contain triple bonds. Learn isomerism, where molecules share a molecular formula but differ in structure. Delve into functional groups like alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids. Grasp the importance of resonance in stabilizing molecules. Comprehend reaction mechanisms, including substitution...

A full breakdown 0f the Organic Chemistry IEB section. This document is suitable for both Grade 11 and Matric IEB. It covers naming Organic molecules, isomers, and related physical properties. Within this document, there are definitions, explanations, summaries, worked examples, and diagrams.

PREPARATION AND NAMING OF ESTERS FROM CARBOXYLIC ACIDS. This method can be used for converting alcohols into esters, but it doesn't work with phenols - compounds where the -OH group is attached directly to a benzene ring. Phenols react with carboxylic acids so slowly that the reaction is unusable for preparation purposes. Esters are produced when carboxylic acids are heated with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst. The catalyst is usually concentrated sulphuric acid. Dry hydrogen ...

Chem 420 Exam Questions With Verified Solutions Contain a carbonyl group that consist of carbon-oxygen double bond with two groups of atoms attached to the carbon at angles 120. - answerAldehydes and ketones Aldehyde - answerthe carbonyl group is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom Ketones - answerThe carbonyl group is bonded to two alkyl group or aromatic rings. Naming aldehydes - answerreplace -e with -al Naming ketones - answerreplace -e with -one Common names for aldehydes - answerm...

PREPARATION AND NAMING OF ESTERS FROM CARBOXYLIC ACIDS. This method can be used for converting alcohols into esters, but it doesn't work with phenols - compounds where the -OH group is attached directly to a benzene ring. Phenols react with carboxylic acids so slowly that the reaction is unusable for preparation purposes. Esters are produced when carboxylic acids are heated with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst. The catalyst is usually concentrated sulphuric acid. Dry hydrogen ...

PREPARATION AND NAMING OF ESTERS FROM CARBOXYLIC ACIDS. Esters are produced when carboxylic acids are heated with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst. The catalyst is usually concentrated sulphuric acid. Dry hydrogen chloride gas is used in some cases, but these tend to involve aromatic esters (ones where the carboxylic acid contains a benzene ring). The esterification reaction is both slow and reversible. The equation for the reaction between an acid RCOOH and an alcohol R'OH (wh...

KSU FNDH 400 Final Cumulative Exam, Complete Verified Solution Carbohydrates are made of Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen Proteins are made of Carbon, Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen Lipids include fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids Lipids are made of Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen Macronutrients definition Nutrients needed in large amounts Micronutrients definition Nutrients needed in smaller amounts but still important What are the macronutrients? Carbs, Proteins, Lipids, Water What are the...