Addition to alkene Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

OCR CHEMISTRY A LEVEL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS   Haloalkane to nitrile - ANSWER-nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE acyl chloride/acid anhydride to SECONDARY amide - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution primary amine Acyl chloride/acid anhydride to PRIMARY amide - ANSWER-Nu...

Cumulated Diene correct answers double bonds are adjacent Conjugated Diene correct answers double bonds separated by 1 single bond Isolated Diene correct answers double bonds separated by more than 1 single bond Heteroatoms correct answers may be involved in conjugated dienes atom that isn't a carbon atom Diene Formation correct answers elimination using a strong, bulky base t-BuOK Single Bonds in Conjugated Diene correct answers shorter than typical will freely rotate allows...

OCR CHEMISTRY A LEVEL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS   Haloalkane to nitrile - ANSWER-nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE acyl chloride/acid anhydride to SECONDARY amide - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution primary amine Acyl chloride/acid anhydride to PRIMARY amide - ANSWER-Nu...

1 MODULE 8 PORTAGE 219 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+ large molecule made by repetitive linking of smaller units (monomers) Correct Answer: Polymer very large molecule composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms (ex: polymer) Correct Answer: Macromolecule two ways polymers are made Correct Answer: 1. natural (in nature) 2. synthetic (in lab) natural polymers Correct Answer: rubber, carbs: starch & cellulose, proteins, nu...

OCR A Level Chemistry Exam Questions With Complete Solutions acid - CORRECT ANSWER A species that is a proton donor. activation energy - CORRECT ANSWER The minimum amount of kinetic energy that particles need to have in order to react when they collide addition polymer - CORRECT ANSWER A very long molecular chain formed by repeated addition reactions of many unsaturated alkene molecules (monomers). addition polymerisation - CORRECT ANSWER T...

A LEVEL CHEMISTRY EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS   alkali - A type of base that dissolves in water forming hydroxide ions, OH- (aq) ions. alkanes - The homologous series with the general formula: CnH2n+2. alkyl group - An alkane with a hydrogen atom removed, e.g. CH3, C2H5; alkyl groups are often shown as 'R'. amount of substance - The quantity whose unit of the mole. Chemists use 'amount of substance' as a means of counting atoms. anhydrous - A substance tha...

Addition - ANSWERA reaction involving an increase in the number of groups attached to the alkene and a decrease in the number Regiochemistry - ANSWERThe orientation of a chemical reaction on an unsymmetrical substrate. In additions to alkenes, the regiochemistry of the addition involves which part of the reagent adds to which end of an unsymmetrical alkene. Regioselective reaction - ANSWERA reaction in which one direction of bond making or bond breaking occurs preferentially over all other...

OCR A LEVEL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC SYNTHESIS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS alkene undergoes what type of polymerisation - CORRECT-addition  polymerisation Alkene to alcohol - CORRECT -Electrophilic addition  conc (phosphoric) acid catalyst  steam Haloalkane to nitrile - CORRECT -nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - CORRECT -Nucleophilic  substitution  Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE ac...

CHEM 210 Reactions Test Questions and Answers All Correct Describe the mechanism for the electrophilic addition of a strong acid. - Answer-Step 1) An alkene grabs a hydrogen off of a strong acid, forming a carbocation intermediate. Step 2) The conjugate base of the acid (an anion now) bonds to the open shell carbocation What is the regioselectivity of electrophilic addition reactions? - Answer-Markovnikov What is Markovnikov regioselectivity? - Answer-States that the major product is det...

OCR A LEVEL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC SYNTHESIS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS alkene undergoes what type of polymerisation - CORRECT-addition  polymerisation Alkene to alcohol - CORRECT -Electrophilic addition  conc (phosphoric) acid catalyst  steam Haloalkane to nitrile - CORRECT -nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - CORRECT -Nucleophilic  substitution  Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE ac...