Boltzmann Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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![OCR 2023 GCE Physics B H557/02: Scientific literacy in physics A Level Question Paper & Mark Scheme (Merged)](/docpics/5238921/663c40e8f0c7b_5238921_121_171.jpeg)
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OCR 2023 GCE Physics B H557/02: Scientific literacy in physics A Level Question Paper & Mark Scheme (Merged)
- Exam (elaborations) • 44 pages • 2024
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2 
© OCR 2023 
SECTION A 
1 Digestion is an example of an activation process. The energy required for a particular molecule to 
break apart is 1.2 × 10–19 J. 
(a) (i) Calculate the Boltzmann factor for this process. 
Human body temperature = 310K 
Boltzmann factor = ..........................................................[1] 
(ii) Explain how an individual particle can gain sufficient energy to complete a reaction 
when the energy required is far greater than the average energy of the part...
![ATI TEAS 7 PRACTICE EXAM WITH THE BEST EXPLAINED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GUARANTEED A+)](/docpics/3247407/64da64e67fe58_3247407_121_171.jpeg)
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ATI TEAS 7 PRACTICE EXAM WITH THE BEST EXPLAINED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GUARANTEED A+)
- Exam (elaborations) • 49 pages • 2023
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ATI TEAS 7 PRACTICE EXAM WITH THE BEST 
EXPLAINED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 
(GUARANTEED A+) 
 
1) Chemical bonding – 
a. Uses electrons that are closest to the nucleus of the atoms bonding 
b. Always uses electrons from only of the atoms involved 
c. Uses all the electrons in all atoms involved 
d. Uses the valence electrons of all the atoms involved 
2) Which of the following would have the most dramatic effect in changing the reaction rate? 
a. Decreasing the temperature by two-fold 
b. Increa...
![AQA A Level Chemistry Definitions questions and answers latest top score.](/docpics/4392294/65bb8e1f74c1d_4392294_121_171.jpeg)
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AQA A Level Chemistry Definitions questions and answers latest top score.
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AQA A Level Chemistry Definitions questions and answers latest top score. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relative Atomic Mass - ANS.The weighted mean mass of an atom of an element relative to 1/12 of the mass of one atom of carbon-12 
 
First Ionisation energy - ANS.The energy required to remove an electron from each atom in one mole of gaseous atoms 
 
Acid - ANS.A species that is a proton donor 
 
Activation Energy - ANS.The minimum energy required to start a reaction by the brea...
![Plasma Physics Exam 2024](/docpics/4383443/65ba59aa9c62b_4383443_121_171.jpeg)
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Plasma Physics Exam 2024
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Plasma Physics Exam 2024 
1.5	Plasma Frequency 
The plasma frequency, 
	2 = ne2 ,	(1.5) 
ωp ǫ0 m 
is the most fundamental time-scale in plasma physics. Clearly, there is a different plasma frequency for each species. However, the relatively fast electron frequency is, by far, the most important, and references to “the plasma frequency” in text-books invariably mean the electron plasma frequency. 
It is easily seen that ωp corresponds to the typical electrostatic oscillation frequency of a...
![ATI TEAS 7 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.](/docpics/63bb60c10a80e_2235538.jpg)
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ATI TEAS 7 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
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ATI TEAS 7 PRACTICE 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
1) Chemical bonding – 
a. Uses electrons that are closest to the nucleus of the atoms bonding 
b. Always uses electrons from only ofthe atoms involved 
c. Uses all the electrons in all atoms involved 
d. Uses the valence electrons of all the atoms involved 
2) Which of the following would have the most dramatic effect in changing the reaction rate? 
a. Decreasing the temperature by two-fold 
b. Increasing the pressure by two-fold 
c. Decreasing the ...
![ATI TEAS 7 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.](/docpics/63b891b4289ea_2229891.jpg)
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ATI TEAS 7 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
- Exam (elaborations) • 49 pages • 2023
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ATI TEAS 7 PRACTICE 
 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 
1) Chemical bonding – 
a. Uses electrons that are closest to the nucleus of the atoms bonding 
b. Always uses electrons from only of the atoms involved 
c. Uses all the electrons in all atoms involved 
d. Uses the valence electrons of all the atoms involved 
2) Which of the following would have the most dramatic effect in changing the reaction rate? 
a. Decreasing the temperature by two-fold 
b. Increasing the pressure by two-fold 
c. Decreasing th...
![The Energetics of Life Exam Questions with Latest Update](/docpics/5323842/66460db822808_5323842_121_171.jpeg)
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The Energetics of Life Exam Questions with Latest Update
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System - ANSWER-A system in thermodynamics is a space that may be defined as being isolated, meaning unable to exchange energy and matter with its environment, or closed, meaning it can exchange energy but not matter, and an open system that can exchange both. 
 
Any system contain internal energy that is defined by the state of that system. This thermodynamic state can be described by all substances and any two of the three variables: temperature, pressure, and volume. 
 
In an open or closed ...
![ATI TEAS 7 Practice Questions and Answers with latest solutions 2023/2024 170+ questions and answers](/docpics/3538935/651a4a98607ea_3538935_121_171.jpeg)
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ATI TEAS 7 Practice Questions and Answers with latest solutions 2023/2024 170+ questions and answers
- Exam (elaborations) • 48 pages • 2023
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ATI TEAS 7 Practice Questions 
and Answers with latest 
solutions 2023/2024 170+ 
questions and answers 
1) Chemical bonding – 
a. Uses electrons that are closest to the nucleus of the atoms bonding 
b. Always uses electrons from only of the atoms involved 
c. Uses all the electrons in all atoms involved 
d. Uses the valence electrons of all the atoms involved 
2) Which of the following would have the most dramatic effect in changing the reaction rate? 
a. Decreasing the temperature by two-...
![WX 201 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers- Latest Update](/docpics/4412465/65be391dc2320_4412465_121_171.jpeg)
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WX 201 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers- Latest Update
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WX 201 Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers- Latest Update 
 
If temperature increases with increasing height (as you go up), it is called: - Answer-temperature inversion and a negative lapse rate 
 
Temperature increases with height in the ________, which is also the warmest of any 
layer in the atmosphere. - Answer-thermosphere 
 
The average annual precipitation in Las Vegas is 4.2 inches, representative of Las Vegas' 
________. During a heavy monsoon rainstorm in August, 2.5 inches of r...
![AQA A-level Chemistry paper 2 Exam 2024/2025 Questions With Completed Solutions.](/docpics/5182503/663520851d05a_5182503_121_171.jpeg)
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AQA A-level Chemistry paper 2 Exam 2024/2025 Questions With Completed Solutions.
- Exam (elaborations) • 8 pages • 2024
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AQA A-level Chemistry paper 2 Exam 2024/2025 Questions With Completed Solutions.
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