BIO 255
BIO 255
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Bio 2024 final
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Bio 2024 final 
Mutation 
A change in DNA 
 
 
Point mutation 
Single base change on a chromosome 
 
 
Silent mutation 
Mutation not altering amino acid sequence 
 
 
Missense mutation 
Mutation changing a single amino acid 
 
 
Nonsense mutation 
Mutation changing a regular codon to a stop codon 
 
 
Frameshift mutation 
Addition or deletion causing sequence shift 
 
 
Insertion 
Adding a base in a sequence 
 
 
Deletion 
Removing a base from a sequence 
 
 
DNA to Phenotype stages 
DNA --> ...
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Bio 2024 Exam Verified Answers 2024
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Bio 2024 Exam Verified Answers 2024 
Appositional Growth 
Increases width of bone 
 
 
Intersitial Growth 
Inceases legth of bone 
epiphyseal plate become epiphyseal line 
 
 
What are the sequence of a fracture? 
When you break a bone, bone will form hematoma (blood clot), soft calculus, hard calculus, bone remodel 
 
 
What is an expensive calcium? 
calcotinin 
 
 
What bone has formen magnum 
Occipital bone 
 
 
What bone has optic canal? 
Sphenoid bone 
 
 
What is special about the inferior...
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Biology 255 Exam 3 Study Guide (Human Anatomy) Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated)
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Biology 255 Exam 3 Study Guide (Human 
Anatomy) Questions And Answers (Verified 
And Updated) 
Central nervous system structures - answerBrain and spinal cord 
Nervous system general functions - answerCollect information, process and evaluate 
information, and initiate response to information 
Peripheral nervous system structures - answerCranial nerves, spinal nerves, and ganglia 
Sensory (afferent) nervous system - answerDetects stimuli (receives sensory 
input/information from receptors) and t...
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Bios255 Comprehensive Exam Verified Answers 2024
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Bios255 Comprehensive Exam Verified Answers 2024 
Function of nervous system 
-Control of body's internal environment to maintain 'homeostasis' 
-Programming of spinal cord reflexes 
-Memory and learning 
-Voluntary control of movement 
 
 
Positive & negative feedback 
A positive feedback loop causes a self-amplifying cycle where a physiological change leads to even greater change in the same direction. 
A negative feedback loop is a process in which the body senses a change, and activates m...
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BIOS 255 Comprehensive Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated)
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BIOS 255 Comprehensive Exam Questions 
And Answers (Verified And Updated) 
What is homeostasis? - answermaintenance of a stable internal environment with the 
contribution of all organ systems 
What are the components of a homeostatic mechanism? - answer-Stimulus 
-Receptors 
-Control center 
-Effector 
-Response 
What is a negative feedback mechanism? - answerBody REVERSES, or goes against, an 
original stimulus to return to homeostasis 
Example: Blood glucose regulation after eating. 
What is ...
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BIO 255 Exam 1 Questions With 100% Correct Answers
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BIO 255 Exam 1 Questions With 100% Correct Answers 
anatomy 
study of structure of body parts in relation to functions 
 
 
physiology 
study of functions 
form reflects functions 
 
 
regional anatomy 
all structures in one body area 
 
 
systemic anatomy 
gross anatomy of body studied by system 
 
 
surface anatomy 
study of internal structures as related to overlying skin 
 
 
cytology 
study of cells 
 
 
histology 
study of tissues 
 
 
developmental anatomy 
traces structural changes thoug...
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BIOS 255 Exam 2 Questions With 100% Correct Answers
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BIOS 255 Exam 2 Questions With 
100% Correct Answers 
Valves ensure______ - answerOne-way flow of blood through the heart 
Right AV valve has____ - answerthree cusps (TRIcuspid valve) 
Left AV valve has____ - answertwo cusps (BIcuspid) 
Left AV valve also called - answerbiscupid valve or mitral valve 
Right AV valve also called - answerTricuspid valve 
Cardiac Output (CO) - answerThe amount of blood ejected by each ventricle in 1 minute 
Exercise makes the heart____ - answerwork harder which inc...
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Bio 255 Final Exam Questions With Verified Solutions
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Bio 255 Final Exam Questions With Verified Solutions 
The neurohypophysis or posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is not a true endocrine gland because 
it is only a hormone storage area receiving hormones made by the hypothalamus for release 
 
 
. 
The hormone made by the pineal gland is 
melatonin 
 
 
several hormones are synthesizes in the hypothalamus and transported to the anterior pituitary gland. The mechanism of transportation from hypothalamus to anterior through the 
hypophyseal por...
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BIO 255 chapter 19 Study Guide Questions and Answers: Chamberlain College of Nursing
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Chapter Number: 19 
1) Which of the following is NOT a major function of the blood? 
a) Transportation of nutrients 
b) Regulation of blood pH 
c) Protection against infectious disease 
d) Transportation of heat 
e) Production of oxygen 
 
2) Which of the following is NOT a true statement regarding blood? 
a) The normal average temperature of blood is around 100.4o F. 
b) The normal pH range for blood is 7.35-7.45. 
c) Hemocytoblasts are a common component of circulating blood. 
d) The primary ...
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Bio 255 unit 1 Exam Questions With Verified Solutions
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Bio 255 unit 1 Exam Questions With Verified Solutions 
Regional anatomy 
focus on everything in one region ex) region=head, learn everything in the head 
 
 
Systemic Anatomy 
gross anatomy studied by system 
 
 
Surface anatomy 
focus on regions of the skin 
 
 
Cytology 
study of the cell 
 
 
Histology 
study of tissues 
 
 
Developmental Anatomy 
structural changes throughout life 
 
 
Embryology 
developmental stages before birth 
 
 
Pathological anatomy 
structural changes caused by disea...
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