- Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

how is joint stability affected by range of movement? : joint stability decreases as mobility increases and vice versa what are the 3 functional classifications of joints? : immovable, slightly moveable, and synovial what are the 4 major components of a synovial joint? : ins a cavity 2. surrounded by connective tissue capsule 3. inner surface of capsule is lined by a synovial membrane 4. articular surfaces covered with articular cartilage 4 accessory structures of synovial joints? : lag...

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17 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

ScoreSmart

Anatomy : Describes the structure of the body. Sturcture : Structure determines function Atoms : -the smallest chemical units -ex. hydrogen (H), oxygen(O) Molecules : - groups of molecules working together -Ex. Mitochondria, sarcoplasmic reticulum 2 Cells : Groups of organelles working together and surrounded by a cell membrane. Tissue : -group of cells working together to perform a SPECIFIC task. Microscopic Anatomy : Examines - Cells -Tissues Cytology- : Examines Cells H...

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22 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

ScoreSmart

Anatomy : Describes the structure of the body. Sturcture : Structure determines function Atoms : -the smallest chemical units -ex. hydrogen (H), oxygen(O) Molecules : - groups of molecules working together -Ex. Mitochondria, sarcoplasmic reticulum 2 Cells : Groups of organelles working together and surrounded by a cell membrane. Tissue : -group of cells working together to perform a SPECIFIC task. Microscopic Anatomy : Examines - Cells -Tissues Cytology- : Examines Cells H...

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22 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

Passit

how is joint stability affected by range of movement? : joint stability decreases as mobility increases and vice versa what are the 3 functional classifications of joints? : immovable, slightly moveable, and synovial what are the 4 major components of a synovial joint? : ins a cavity 2. surrounded by connective tissue capsule 3. inner surface of capsule is lined by a synovial membrane 4. articular surfaces covered with articular cartilage 4 accessory structures of synovial joints? : lag...

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17 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

Passit

5 special senses : olfaction, taste, vision, hearing, equilibrium and balance where is the olfactory pathway located? : on the temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex what is the pathway of odor the olfactory cortex? : odor goes to the olfactory receptors, pass through cribriform plate of ethmoid bone, CN I synapses on neurons in olfactory bulbs, whose axons form olfactory tract, and then goes to the olfactory cortex gustatory (definition) : taste 2 Where are taste receptors located? ...

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52 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

Passit

Frontal Bone : - bone that forms the forehead - superior to the eyes - most anterior bone on the skull supraorbital notch : - notch in the ridge of the eye socket 2 Parietal Bone : - the most superior portion of the skull - found on either side of the skull 3 Occipital Bone : - the most dorsal and inferior portion of the skull - back of head 4 Foramen Magnum : - large hole located in the inferior portion of the skull - where spinal chord articulates with the brai

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20 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

Passit

Frontal Bone : - bone that forms the forehead - superior to the eyes - most anterior bone on the skull supraorbital notch : - notch in the ridge of the eye socket 2 Parietal Bone : - the most superior portion of the skull - found on either side of the skull 3 Occipital Bone : - the most dorsal and inferior portion of the skull - back of head 4 Foramen Magnum : - large hole located in the inferior portion of the skull - where spinal chord articulates with the brai

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46 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

Passit

What does the Kidney do? : Produces Urine Functions of Kidney : 1. Excretion -removal of wastes from body fluids into urine 2. Regulation of Blood -Ions a. control blood Na+ (sodium), K+ (potassium), and Cl- (chloride) levels -ph a. control blood H+ (hydrogen) and HCO3- (bicarbonate) levels -Pressure and Volume 2 a. control blood fluid volume and therefore blood pressure What three processes do the Kidneys use to perform their functions? : -Filtration of water, ions, nutrients...

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75 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

Passit

5 cranial senses : olfaction, taste, vision, hearing and equilibrium Olfactory pathway : odor-olfactory receptors-olfactory nerves-olfactory bulbs-olfactory tracts-olfactory cortex Gustatory Pathway : Taste buds are on the dorsal surface of the tongue taste-receptors- cranial nerves-medulla-gustatory cortex 6 primary taste sensations : sweet salty bitter 2 sour umami water Cranial Nerves : Facial nerve(CN VII)- anterior 2/3s on tongue Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)- posterior 1/3 o...

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53 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

Passit

What does the Central Nervous System include? : brain and spinal chord What does the Peripheral Nervous System include? : all nervous tissue outside the CNS One of the functions of the CNS is to interpret ____ information from the ____. : sensory, PNS The sensory information that comes in from the CNS is___. : Sensations One of the functions of the CNS is to send ____ commands to the ____ : motor, PNS 2 The signals the CNS sends out produces____. : movement The CNS processes and coo...

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25 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

Passit

Root is to ____ as ganglion is to ___ : axons; cell bodies ventral is to ____ as dorsal is to _____ : motor; sensory white matter is to ____ as gray matter is to ____ : axons; cell bodies Spinal Meninges (three layers) : dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater Spinal Meninges functions : protect spinal cord and provide it with oxygen and nurtrients 2 where is CSF : in subarachnoid space (between arachnoid and pia mater) CSF provides spinal cord with: : physical and chemical protecti...

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36 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

Passit

About 50 percent of Americans are overweight. - answer-False Experts agree that leisure-time activity is sufficient to maintain physical fitness. - answer-False Which of the following best defines physical activity? - answer-Movement carried out by the skeletal muscles that requires energy Exercise refers to physical activity that is - answer-Planned, structured, and repetitive. Moderate levels of physical activity can improve brain health and function. - answer-True Reports from ...

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15 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

Frontal Bone - answer-forehead Supraorbital Foramen - answer-Eyebrow Parietal Bone - answer-Side Occipital Bone - answer-back of head Foramen Magnum - answer-big hole on bottom of skull Jugular Foramen - answer-Jelly bean like holes on both side of foramen magnum Hypoglossal Foramen - answer-Small holes by the jugular foramen Occipital Condyle - answer-Knuckle like structures on both sides of the foramen magnum Temporal Bone - answer-Temple External acoustic (auditory)...

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15 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

Anatomy - answer-Describes the structure of the body. Sturcture - answer-Structure determines function Atoms - answer--the smallest chemical units -ex. hydrogen (H), oxygen(O) Molecules - answer-- groups of molecules working together -Ex. Mitochondria, sarcoplasmic reticulum Cells - answer-Groups of organelles working together and surrounded by a cell membrane. Tissue - answer--group of cells working together to perform a SPECIFIC task. Microscopic Anatomy - answer-Examines ...

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13 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

5 special senses - answer-olfaction, taste, vision, hearing, equilibrium and balance where is the olfactory pathway located? - answer-on the temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex what is the pathway of odor the olfactory cortex? - answer-odor goes to the olfactory receptors, pass through cribriform plate of ethmoid bone, CN I synapses on neurons in olfactory bulbs, whose axons form olfactory tract, and then goes to the olfactory cortex gustatory (definition) - answer-taste Where are t...

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35 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

Frontal Bone - answer-- bone that forms the forehead - superior to the eyes - most anterior bone on the skull supraorbital notch - answer-- notch in the ridge of the eye socket Parietal Bone - answer-- the most superior portion of the skull - found on either side of the skull Occipital Bone - answer-- the most dorsal and inferior portion of the skull - back of head Foramen Magnum - answer-- large hole located in the inferior portion of the skull - where spinal chord articulates ...

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27 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

Root is to ____ as ganglion is to ___ - answer-axons; cell bodies ventral is to ____ as dorsal is to _____ - answer-motor; sensory white matter is to ____ as gray matter is to ____ - answer-axons; cell bodies Spinal Meninges (three layers) - answer-dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater Spinal Meninges functions - answer-protect spinal cord and provide it with oxygen and nurtrients where is CSF - answer-in subarachnoid space (between arachnoid and pia mater) CSF provides spinal...

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21 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

5 cranial senses - answer-olfaction, taste, vision, hearing and equilibrium Olfactory pathway - answer-odor-olfactory receptors-olfactory nerves-olfactory bulbs-olfactory tracts-olfactory cortex Gustatory Pathway - answer-Taste buds are on the dorsal surface of the tongue taste-receptors- cranial nerves-medulla-gustatory cortex 6 primary taste sensations - answer-sweet salty bitter sour umami water Cranial Nerves - answer-Facial nerve(CN VII)- anterior 2/3s on tongue Glossoph...

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36 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

What does the Kidney do? - answer-Produces Urine Functions of Kidney - answer-1. Excretion -removal of wastes from body fluids into urine 2. Regulation of Blood -Ions a. control blood Na+ (sodium), K+ (potassium), and Cl- (chloride) levels -ph a. control blood H+ (hydrogen) and HCO3- (bicarbonate) levels -Pressure and Volume a. control blood fluid volume and therefore blood pressure What three processes do the Kidneys use to perform their functions? - answer--Filtra...

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50 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1

how is joint stability affected by range of movement? - answer-joint stability decreases as mobility increases and vice versa what are the 3 functional classifications of joints? - answer-immovable, slightly moveable, and synovial what are the 4 major components of a synovial joint? - ins a cavity 2. surrounded by connective tissue capsule 3. inner surface of capsule is lined by a synovial membrane 4. articular surfaces covered with articular cartilage 4 accessory structures of synovial...

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11 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

BRAINSCAPE1