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Exam (elaborations)
psych 310 midterm Exam questions and answers
Newpsych 310 midterm Exam questions and answers 
why study research methods 
conduct and evaluate others research, and to distinguish b/n science and pseudoscience 
pseudoscience 
studies without evidence to back it up 
keep track of info that .... 
supports and disproves hypothesis 
what are the methods of none-scientific knowledge gaining 
methods of tenacity, intuition, authority, faith, the rational method and empiricism 
method of tenacity 
ideas accepted bc been around for a long ti...
Exam (elaborations)
psych 310 midterm Exam questions and answers
Newpsych 310 midterm Exam questions and answers 
Someone interested in the effects of social change, poverty, and race on the risk for generalized anxiety 
disorders probably supports the ____ perspective 
A. sociocultural 
B. psychodynamic 
C. humanistic-existential 
D. cognitive-behavioral - A 
The theoretical position that explains te origin of anxiety disorders as the overrun of defense mechanism 
by neurotic or moral anxiety it the ____ approach 
A. cognitive-behavioral 
B. humanisti...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 midterm 1 Exam questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 midterm 1 Exam questions and answers 
What is the science of psychology? - The systematic observation and experimentation of mind 
and behavior. 
What are the five methods of acquiring knowledge? - Intuition, Authority, Rationalism, 
Empiricism, Scientific method. 
What is intuition in knowledge acquisition? - Using gut feelings, influenced by cognitive and 
motivational biases. 
What are the pros and cons of intuition? - Pros: Can lead to superior decisions. Cons: May be 
illo...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 learning and thinking Exam questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 learning and thinking Exam questions 
and answers 
nativism 
the doctrine that the mind has certain innate structures and that experience plays a limited role in the 
creation of knowledge...born hardwired 
Empericism 
the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation 
and experimentation 
Dualism (Descartes) 
The idea that mind and body are separate but intertwined 
Tabula Rasa (John Locke) 
we are a blank slate at birt...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 Final Exam UTK Exam questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 Final Exam UTK Exam questions and 
answers 
punishment - anything that decreases a behavior 
intrinsic (P) - he behavior itself is punished 
extrinsic (P) - punishment follows the behavior 
conditioned suppression - punishment makes you stop doing anything (fear) 
avoidance theory of punishment - CC: fear/anxiety of punishment; OC: do something other than 
punished behavior, negative reinforcement from losing fear/anxiety 
Premack principle (P) - If you do HPB, then you must do...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 FINAL Exam questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 FINAL Exam questions and answers 
What of the following is NOT true of control variables? 
A. They help define the control group 
B. They help establish internal validity. 
C. They are kept the same for all participants. 
D. They are essential in experimental designs. - A. They help define the control group 
Which of the following is true of selection effects? 
A. They are a type of confound 
B. They can occur when experimenters allow participants to choose their own treatment ...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 FINAL Exam questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 FINAL Exam questions and answers 
Scales of measurement 
1. Nominal/categorical 
2. Ordinal 
3. Interval 
4. Ratio 
Nominal/categorical 
groups with no ranking (major, martial status) 
Ordinal 
meaningful ordering but unequal intervals between units (stages of grief, 
Interval 
Equal intervals between the units but no meaningful zero (calendar years) 
confounding variable 
a variable that is SYSTEMATICALLY RELATED to the independent and dependent variable (IV=ice cream 
c...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 FINAL Exam questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 FINAL Exam questions and answers 
Scales of measurement 
1. Nominal/categorical 
2. Ordinal 
3. Interval 
4. Ratio 
Nominal/categorical 
groups with no ranking (major, martial status) 
Ordinal 
meaningful ordering but unequal intervals between units (stages of grief, 
Interval 
Equal intervals between the units but no meaningful zero (calendar years) 
confounding variable 
a variable that is SYSTEMATICALLY RELATED to the independent and dependent variable (IV=ice cream 
c...
Exam (elaborations)
psych 310 Final Exam questions and answers
Newpsych 310 Final Exam questions and answers 
Empiricism - using evidence form the senses as the basis for conclusions. 
Weight of the evidence - scientists evaluate their theories based on the weight of the evidence, 
for and against. 
Theory - a set of statements that describes general principles about how variables relate to one 
another. 
Hypothesis - a specific outcome the researcher expects to observe in a study if the theory is 
accurate. 
Data - a set of observations. 
Preregistra...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 Exam4 questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 Exam4 questions and answers 
__________ style is the conflict style of a person who reacts to conflict by pretending that it does not 
exist. 
avoiding 
____-oriented leaders set goals and give orders and believe employees are lazy and extrinsically 
motivated. 
task 
__________ leadership requires that leaders reflect on their own ethics, core beliefs, and values rather 
than leading by copying the leadership style of others. 
authentic 
_____________ communication is the ex...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 Exam4 questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 Exam4 questions and answers 
According to the Schachter's cognitive theory of emotion ___________ responses are interpreted in 
terms of the stimuli 
physiological 
Which of the following statements about facial muscles IS FALSE? 
a. Facial paralysis impairs social interaction 
b. Superficial muscles attach to facial skin 
c. Deep facial muscles attach to skeletal structure in the head 
d. No other mammal has a similar facial muscle structure like human do 
d 
Which of the...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 Exam3!!!! questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 Exam3!!!! questions and answers 
The main function of the supplementary motor area (SMA) is _____________ 
to initiate sequence of movements 
The motor unit is a ___________ 
single motor axon and all the muscle fibers it innervates. 
Polioviruses destroy ____________ 
motorneurons 
Muscles are connected to bone by __________ 
tendons 
Cerebellar activity is correlated more strongly with activity of _______, whereas basal ganglia activity is 
associated with activity of _____...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 Exam3 questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 Exam3 questions and answers 
what are the types of punishments 
positive punishment, negative punishment, intrinsic punishment, extrinsic punishment, primary 
punisher, secondary punisher, and generalized punisher 
define positive punishment 
type of punishment 
consists of the presentation of a certain event following a response which then leads to a decrease in 
the future strength of that response 
ex. receiving a spanking for swearing 
define negative punishment 
type of ...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 Exam3 questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 Exam3 questions and answers 
Any consequence that decreases a behavior is known as (choose best answer) - punishment 
Martin made faces at his teacher one day. As a result the other kids thought he was cool and his teacher 
gave him extra homework. In the next few days Martin continued to make faces at his teacher. Clearly 
for this behavior - the positive reinforcement outweighed the positive punishment for the 
behavior 
Crashing your skateboard while attempting a new trick wou...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 Exam3 questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 Exam3 questions and answers 
Anorexia nervosa 
A disorder marked by the pursuit of extreme thinness and by an extreme loss of weight. 
Bulimia nervosa 
A disorder marked by frequent eating binges that are followed by forced vomiting or other extreme 
compensatory behaviors to avoid gaining weight. Also known as binge-purge syndrome. 
Binge 
An episode of uncontrollable eating during which a person ingests a very large quantity of food. 
Binge-eating disorder 
A disorder marked...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 Exam3 questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 Exam3 questions and answers 
The blind spot in our visual field is created by _______ at the _______. - a lack of photoreceptors; 
optic disc 
Which of the following cortical areas is involved in the perception of motion? - V5 
The ventral stream of visual processing is also known as the _______ (one word) of visual processing. - 
what 
Illusory contours are responded to by cells located in ______ - V2 
The genes for the wavelength-sensitive pigments in visual receptors are foun...
Exam (elaborations)
psych 310 Exam3 questions and answers
Newpsych 310 Exam3 questions and answers 
How many categories to substances are there? 
1. Depressants 
2. Stimulants 
3. Hallucinogens 
4. Cannabis 
Depressants 
Alc, Sedatives, & Opioids. 
Alcohol 
5 drinks or more 5x a month, decreased reaction time, withdrawals, delirium tremors can have DTS 
(Shake, hallucinate, nauseous, & vomiting) 
Sedatives 
hypnotic drug, barbiturates, benzodiazepines. Mix with alcohol = death 
Opioids 
natty or synthetic. (heroin natty and meth synthetic). ...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 Exam2 questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 Exam2 questions and answers 
Sensory transduction is the process of - Converting electrical responses into movement -Converting stimulus' energy into a change in membrane potential of the cell 
Producing adaptive responses 
Converting one type of sensory stimulus into a different type of sensory stimulus 
Which of the following skin receptors are especially sensitive to stretching of the skin? - -Ruffini's 
endings 
Pacinian corpuscles 
Merkel's discs 
None of the abov...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 Exam2 questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 Exam2 questions and answers 
Understand what makes an experiment an experiment - - One Manipulated variable (at least) - manipulated: changed by researcher - also called an independent variable - One Measured variable (at least) - dependent variable - Other "variables" are held constant - controlled "variables" -Understand how causality is established - covariance, temporal precedence, and internal validity 
covariance - if there is any relationship (association).. and ar...
Exam (elaborations)
PSYCH 310 Exam2 questions and answers
NewPSYCH 310 Exam2 questions and answers 
Employee Recruitment - ___ is the process of attracting/motivating people with the right 
qualifications to apply for the job 
Point of Purchase (formal or direct) - Which recruitment method is based on the same principles 
used to market products to consumers were help wanted ads are posted at the organization's entrances 
and exits where customers can easily see the ads? 
Panel - __ interviews involve several interviewers interviewing one applica...