BMB 221 Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

When sugars are oxidized what can they be used for? ATP Production and many other things other than providing energy (Glycolysis, Kreb Cycle) If the cyclical form of a sugar is oxidized at C-1 carbon, what will it create on that C-1 carbon? Ketone (=O) If a straight form of a sugar is oxidized at C-1 carbon, what will it create on that C-1 carbon? Carboxylic Acid (COOH) If aldose sugar is oxidized on C-1 carbon, what will it create on that C-1 carbon? Aldonic Acid (ex: gluconic acid/g...

1st electron shell2 electrons, s second electron shell8 electrons, s 3p third electron shell18 electrons, s, 3p, 5d fourth electron shell32 electrons, s, 3p, 5d, 7f nucleuscontains protons and neutrons atomic number (z)the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom mass number (a)mass of protons, neutrons and electrons octet rule8 electrons in a valence shell

oxidation of cyclical C-1 carbonwill create ketone (C=O) on C-1 carbon ketone will be a part of "lactone", important in pentose phosphate pathway lactoneformed when C=O next to C-O-C used in pentose phosphate pathway oxidation of straight chain form C-1will create carboxylic acid on C-1 carbon aldose sugar creates aldonic acid glucose oxidized becomes gluconic acid or gluconate aldosesany sugar where there is a double bond on the end used as food additive in food and beverages, can act...

1st electron shell2 electrons, s second electron shell8 electrons, s 3p third electron shell18 electrons, s, 3p, 5d fourth electron shell32 electrons, s, 3p, 5d, 7f nucleuscontains protons and neutrons atomic number (z)the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom mass number (a)mass of protons, neutrons and electrons octet rule8 electrons in a valence shell

When sugars are oxidized what can they be used for? ATP Production and many other things other than providing energy (Glycolysis, Kreb Cycle) If the cyclical form of a sugar is oxidized at C-1 carbon, what will it create on that C-1 carbon? Ketone (=O) If a straight form of a sugar is oxidized at C-1 carbon, what will it create on that C-1 carbon? Carboxylic Acid (COOH) If aldose sugar is oxidized on C-1 carbon, what will it create on that C-1 carbon? Aldonic Acid (ex: gluconic acid/g...

oxidation of cyclical C-1 carbonwill create ketone (C=O) on C-1 carbon ketone will be a part of "lactone", important in pentose phosphate pathway lactoneformed when C=O next to C-O-C used in pentose phosphate pathway oxidation of straight chain form C-1will create carboxylic acid on C-1 carbon aldose sugar creates aldonic acid glucose oxidized becomes gluconic acid or gluconate aldosesany sugar where there is a double bond on the end used as food additive in food and beverages, can act...