ISSA
Liberty University
Here are the best resources to pass ISSA. Find ISSA study guides, notes, assignments, and much more.
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Exam (elaborations)
the final exam!!!!! ISSA 199 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
What is the prime mover at the hip during a hip hinge? Correct Answer: Erector spinae 
 
What term represents the six anatomical locations of predictable movement patterns where movement dysfunctions can be detected? Correct Answer: Kinetic chain checkpoints 
 
When considering exercise order, what should be a priority before completing accessory exercises? Correct Answer: Compound exercises 
 
Which energy pathway is dominant when the body is at rest or during low-intensity, long-duration ac...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA FInAl ExAm 2023 lATEST QUESTIOnS AnD AnSWERS GRADED A+
PopularFor a skinfold body composition assessment, what sites are used for the three-site 
body density method for females? - CORRECT ANS Triceps, suprailiac, thigh 
The PACER test is a fitness assessment used for what special population? - 
CORRECT ANS Youth 
What is the term for blood circulation within the heart and lungs? - CORRECT 
ANS Pulmonary circulation 
What does the S in SMART goals stand for? - CORRECT ANS specific 
Which term describes movement toward the midline of the body? - CORRECT ...
Package deal
ISSA FINAL EXAM BANK / 170+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS /LATEST UPDATE 2026/2027 . 2 Exam (elaborations) ISSA ACTUAL FINAL EXAM ESSAY QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS LATEST UPDATES 2026/2027 LATEST UPDATE . 3 Exam (elaborations) ISSA C
ISSA FINAL EXAM BANK / 170+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS /LATEST UPDATE 2026/2027 .

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Exam (elaborations)
ISSA ACTUAL FINAL EXAM ESSAY QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS LATEST UPDATES 2026/2027 LATEST UPDATE .

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Exam (elaborations)
ISSA CORRECTIVE EXERCISE FINAL EXAM / 110 + QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 2025/2026 GRADED A+ BEST FO
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA FINAL EXAM SEctIoN1 (truE or FALSE) 2023 LAtESt QuEStIoNS AND ANSWErS GrADED A+
Training Effect - CORRECT ANSWER is the body's adaption to the learned and 
expected stress imposed by physical activity 
BMR - CORRECT ANSWER Basal Metabolic Rate 
What is the primary fuel used during endurance exercise - CORRECT ANSWER 
Fatty Acids 
What are the parts of the circulatory system - CORRECT ANSWER The heart, 
arteries and Veins 
What are the parts of the Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWER The Central, 
and Peripheral 
What connects bone to bone - CORRECT ANSWER Connective Tissue...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA cft quiz 1 - Units 1 and 2 EXAM 2023 GRADED A+
ISSA cft quiz 1 - Units 1 and 2 
EXAM 2023 GRADED A+ 
1. Muscular, cardiopulmonary, and metabolic adaptations to exercise are 
known as the training effect. (t or f): True 
2. The body's automatic tendency to maintain a constant internal body environment through various processes is called:: homeostasis 
3. BMR stands for:: basal metabolic rate 
4. Anabolism and catabolism occur at the same time throughout the body. (t 
or f): True 
5. Which of the following statements is/are true? 
a. a calori...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA EXAM FINAL| 133 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
WHAT IS GOOD NUTRITION? Correct Answer: PROPERLY CONTROLS ENERGY BALANCE 
PROVIDE NUTRIENT DENSITY 
ACHIEVE HEALTH, BODY COMPOSITION AND PERFORMANCE GOALS 
HONEST AND OUTCOME BASE 
 
WHAT ARE THE 8 STEPS TO EFFECTIVE COACHING? Correct Answer: PREPARE FOR CLEINT 
COLLECT PRELIMINARY CLIENT INFO 
EVALUATE CLEINT INFO AND STATE WHAT IT MEANS 
OFFER NUTRITIONAL SUGGESTIONS AND PLANS 
OFFER SUPPLEMENTAL SUGGESTIONS 
SET BEHAVIOR GOALS AND CREATE MONITOR STRTG 
MAKE NUTRITIONAL ADJUSTMENT BASED ON R...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA- Exam| QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS| VERIFIED
What is the definition of behavior? Correct Answer: An action that can be observed, measured, and modified. 
 
What stage of change is someone in if they are engaging in a new behavior and have been doing so for less than six months? Correct Answer: Action 
 
What stage of change is someone in if they are in denial or ignorant to the fact that a change may be necessary? Correct Answer: Pre-contemplation
Exam (elaborations)
issa final exam| 158 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
the primary fuel during endurance exercise is Correct Answer: fatty acids 
 
the human body consists of Correct Answer: chemicals, cells, tissues 
 
Metabolism can be categorized in the following phases Correct Answer: catabolism & anabolism 
 
BMR stands for Correct Answer: basal metabolic rate 
 
A 30-minute jog would rely most heavily on which energy pathway? Correct Answer: oxidative 
 
The automatic tendency to maintain a relatively constant internal environment is called homeostasis. ...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA Personal Trainer Certification Final Exam| 248 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Muscular, cardiopulmonary, and metabolic adaptations to exercise are known as the training effect (T/F) Correct Answer: True 
 
The body's automatic tendency to maintain a constant internal body environment through various processes is called: Correct Answer: Homeostasis 
 
BMR stands for: Correct Answer: basal metabolic rate 
 
Anabolism and catabolism occur at the same time throughout the body. (T/F) Correct Answer: True 
 
Which of the following statements is/are true? 
A. calorie is a u...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING QUIZZES- 216 QUESTIONS-WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Which of the following can overactivity or tightness of the chest muscles result in? Correct Answer: Alterations to the subacromial space 
 
Muscles of the back are divided into three groups: intrinsic, intermediate, and Correct Answer: Superficial 
 
The spine is stabilized by two factors: the contraction of the supporting deep muscles surrounding the spine, and the Correct Answer: rotation and support from the lower LPHC 
 
Which of the following refers to an excessive outward curvature of ...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA Final Exam|116 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
The human body consists of? Correct Answer: chemicals, cells, tissues 
 
Metabolism can be categorized in the following? Correct Answer: catabolism, anabolism 
 
BMR Stands for ? Correct Answer: basal metabolic rate 
 
A 30 minute jog would rely most heavily on which energy pathway? Correct Answer: oxidative 
 
What is the automatic tendency to maintain a relatively constant internal environment called? Correct Answer: homeostasis 
 
About 98% of the human body is composed of only six eleme...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA Study Guide| 203 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
ATP stands for Correct Answer: Adenosine Triphosphate 
 
Our muscles can produce ATP by which pathways Correct Answer: ATP/CP, Glycolytic, Oxidative pathway 
 
BMR stands for Correct Answer: Basal metabolic rate 
 
The primary fuel during endurance exercise is Correct Answer: Fatty acids 
 
The ATP/CP pathway is sufficient for over four mintues of ATP Production (T/F) Correct Answer: False 
 
Non-oxidative glycolysis is reliable for _ minutes of ATP production Correct Answer: 2 
 
Cataboli...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA Unit 1 – 31| 241 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Muscle glycogen is the primary fuel used during endurance exercise. 
• True 
• False Correct Answer: • False 
 
Catabolism and anabolism are the two phases of metabolism. 
• True 
• False Correct Answer: • True 
 
ATP stands for: 
• Alpha tri-peptide 
• Adenosine triphosphate 
• Amino triphosphate 
• Acutely tense prostate Correct Answer: • Adenosine triphosphate 
 
The primary fuel during endurance exercise is: 
• Liver glycogen 
• Muscle glycogen 
• Muscle...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA PRACTICE EXAM| 209 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
ATP stands for Correct Answer: Adenosine Triphosphate 
 
Our muscles can produce ATP by which of the following pathways Correct Answer: All of the above (ATP/CP, Glycolytic, Oxidative pathway) 
 
BMR stands for Correct Answer: Basal metabolic rate 
 
The primary fuel during endurance exercise is Correct Answer: Fatty acids 
 
The ATP/CP pathway is sufficient for over four mintues of ATP Production (T/F) Correct Answer: False 
 
Non-oxidative glycolysis is reliable Correct Answer: 2 minutes...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA TRAINER EXAM| 202 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Muscular, cardiopulmonary, and metabolic adaptations to exercise are known as the training effect. (T/F) Correct Answer: True 
 
The body's automatic tendency to maintain a constant internal body environment through various processes is called: Correct Answer: Homeostasis 
 
BMR stands for Correct Answer: basal metabolic rate 
 
Anabolism and catabolism occur at the same time throughout the body. (T/F) Correct Answer: True 
 
A calorie is a unit of heat. (T/F) Correct Answer: True 
 
The p...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA Cert-Section 5-40 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Discussing the nutrient per amount of food is referring to which of the following? 
Nutrient density 
Caloric density 
Phyto-density 
Zoo-nutrient density Correct Answer: Nutrient density 
 
Obesity and stress are confirmed risk factors for which of the following? 
Arthritis 
Coronary heart disease 
Type II diabetes 
Kidney disease Correct Answer: Coronary heart disease 
 
Which of the following is the recommended amount of fats per meal for a female client? 
1 thumb 
2 thumbs 
1 fist 
2 fists...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA Personal Trainer Cert-Section 4_ QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Cycling your training to help account for shock, compensation, and exhaustion is an important part of periodization and refers to which principle? 
Henneman's principle 
GAS principle 
Principle of size recruitment 
SAID principle Correct Answer: GAS Principle 
 
The Law of Overcompensation and Overload allows for which of the following in regards to intensity? 
Progressively increase over a period to time 
Progressively decrease over a period of time 
Remain the same 
Acute decrease over a pe...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA Certification exam| 75 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
which of the following is a water soluble vitamin? 
a. vitamin H 
b. Reservatrol 
c. beta alanine 
d. vitamin c Correct Answer: Vitamin C 
 
which of the following forms would you use to gain insight into the daily nutritional habits of a client? 
a. comprehensive client form 
b. PAR-Q 
c. 3- day dietary records 
d. food intolerance Correct Answer: 3 day dietary records 
 
which of the following is a known limiting factor for good nutrition? 
a. a cheat meal once a week 
b. meal prep routine ...
Exam (elaborations)
ISSA Final Exam Page 1| 192 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
What is the recommended amount of fat per meal for a male client? Correct Answer: 2 thumbs 
 
What muscle is the prime mover in the bench press? Correct Answer: Pectoralis major (sternal pectoralis major) is the largest between the that and clavicular (upper chest) pectoralis. 
 
How is strength usually measured? Correct Answer: 1RM test since strength is defined as the: 
1. ability to contract muscles with maximum force. 
2. Being able to exert musculoskeletal force against external object (...