Edexcel A-Level Pure Maths Last document update:   ago

area of sector (where θ is in radians) ½r²θ angles in 3D vectors cosθₓ =x/|a| cosθᵧ =y/|a| cosθ₂ =z/|a| this is where vector a makes an angle θ with the x/y/z axis (because x/y/z would be the adjacent and a the hypotenuse) Expanding (a + bx)ⁿ (a + bx)ⁿ = aⁿ(1 + (b/a)x)ⁿ cosine rule a² = b² +c² -2bc cosA rule for parametric integration ∫y dx = ∫(y dx/dt)dt as (dx/dt) x dt would cancel out to give you ∫y dx