,Potter and Perry's Canadian
Fundamentals of Nursing
SEVENTH EDITION
Editors
Barbara J. Astle, RN, PhD, FCAN
Professor & Director of the MSN Program, Director, Centre for Equity & Global
Engagement (CEGE), School of Nursing, Trinity Western University, Langley,
British Columbia
Wendy Duggleby, RN, PhD
Professor Emerita, Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta
Patricia A. Potter, RN, MSN, PhD, FAAN
Formerly, Director of Research, Patient Care Services, Barnes-Jewish Hospital,
St. Louis, Missouri
Patricia A. Stockert, RN, BSN, MS, PhD
Formerly, President, College of Nursing, Saint Francis Medical Center College
of Nursing, Peoria, Illinois
, Anne Griffin Perry, RN, MSN, EdD, FAAN
Professor Emerita, School of Nursing, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville,
Edwardsville, Illinois
Amy M. Hall, RN, BSN, MS, PhD, CNE
Professor and Dean, School of Nursing, Franciscan Missionaries of Our Lady
University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana