CPCE STUDY GUIDE (THE PURPLE
BOOK)
Who0is0famous0for0the0"hierarchy0of0needs?"0-0Abraham0Maslow
What0does0Maslow's0hierarchy0of0needs0postulate?0-0lower-
order0physiological0&0safety0needs0and0higher-order0needs0(self-actualization)
first/lower:0basics0like0food/water
safety/security
need0for0love/affection/belonging
highest0level:0self-actualization0(being0all0that0one0can0be)
Robert0Kegan's060stages0of0lifespan0development0are:0-0incorporative
impulse
imperial
interpersonal
institutional
interindividual
Who0is0Robert0Kegan?0-0adult0cognitive0development
stresses0interpersonal0development
constructive0model0of0development,0meaning0individuals0construct0reality0through0the0l
ifespan
What0is0relativistic0thinking0according0to0Ed0Neukrug?0-
0as0teens0enter0adulthood,0they0realize0not0everything0is0right0or0wrong,0but0an0answe
r0can0exist0relative0to0a0specific0situation
Who0is0Robert/William0Perry?0-0adult0cognitive0development/college0students
dualistic0thinking;0common0in0teens0to0conceptualize0good/bad;0right/wrong
Who0is0known0for0their0work0in0strategic0&0problem-
solving0therapy,0utilizing0the0"paradox"0technique?0-0Jay0Haley
Who0is0associated0with0brief0psychotherapy0and0hypnosis?0-0Milton0H.0Erikson
, What0is0Erik0Erikson0known0for?0-0psychosocial0stages0of0development
80stages0through0the0lifespan:
1.0trust0v0mistrust0(birth0-0120mo)
2.0autonomy0v0shame0&0doubt0(1-30y/o
3.0initiative0v0guilt0(3-60y/o)
4.0industry0v0inferiority0(6-120y/o)
5.0identity0v0confusion0(12-180y/o)
6.0intimacy0v0isolation0(20-40)
7.0generativity0v0stagnation0(40-60)
8.0integrity0v0despair0(60+)
What0is0Sigmund0Freud0known0for?0-0psychodynamic0theory
psychosexual0stages0of0development:0oral,0anal,0phallic,0latency,0and0genital
dynamic0of0id,0ego,0and0superego
id:0pleasure
ego:0reality
superego:0moralistic/idealistic
"maturationist"
In0which0Eriksonian0stage0does0the0midlife0crisis0occur?0-0generativity0v0stagnation
John0Bowlby0is0most0closely0associated0with_______.0-0bonding0and0attachment
Who0pioneered0the0zone0of0proximal0development?0-0Lev0Vygotsky
*it0is0the0difference0between0a0child's0performance0without0a0teacher0versus0that0whic
h0he0or0she0is0capable0of0with0an0instructor
What0does0RS0stand0for?0-0religious0and0spiritual
What0is0biofeedback?0-
0a0technique0used0to0help0individuals0learn0to0control0bodily0processes0more0effectivel
y0using0electronic0devices
What0are0Vygotsky's0views0on0moral0development?0-
0disagrees0with0Piaget0that0they0take0place0naturally
insisted0that0stages0unfold0due0to0educational0intervention
Who0expanded0on0Piaget's0conceptualization0of0moral0development?0-
0Lawrence0Kohlberg0(30levels0of0morality)
Both0conservation0and0the0ability0to0count0mentally0occur0in0the0_______0stage?0-
0concrete0operational0thought
BOOK)
Who0is0famous0for0the0"hierarchy0of0needs?"0-0Abraham0Maslow
What0does0Maslow's0hierarchy0of0needs0postulate?0-0lower-
order0physiological0&0safety0needs0and0higher-order0needs0(self-actualization)
first/lower:0basics0like0food/water
safety/security
need0for0love/affection/belonging
highest0level:0self-actualization0(being0all0that0one0can0be)
Robert0Kegan's060stages0of0lifespan0development0are:0-0incorporative
impulse
imperial
interpersonal
institutional
interindividual
Who0is0Robert0Kegan?0-0adult0cognitive0development
stresses0interpersonal0development
constructive0model0of0development,0meaning0individuals0construct0reality0through0the0l
ifespan
What0is0relativistic0thinking0according0to0Ed0Neukrug?0-
0as0teens0enter0adulthood,0they0realize0not0everything0is0right0or0wrong,0but0an0answe
r0can0exist0relative0to0a0specific0situation
Who0is0Robert/William0Perry?0-0adult0cognitive0development/college0students
dualistic0thinking;0common0in0teens0to0conceptualize0good/bad;0right/wrong
Who0is0known0for0their0work0in0strategic0&0problem-
solving0therapy,0utilizing0the0"paradox"0technique?0-0Jay0Haley
Who0is0associated0with0brief0psychotherapy0and0hypnosis?0-0Milton0H.0Erikson
, What0is0Erik0Erikson0known0for?0-0psychosocial0stages0of0development
80stages0through0the0lifespan:
1.0trust0v0mistrust0(birth0-0120mo)
2.0autonomy0v0shame0&0doubt0(1-30y/o
3.0initiative0v0guilt0(3-60y/o)
4.0industry0v0inferiority0(6-120y/o)
5.0identity0v0confusion0(12-180y/o)
6.0intimacy0v0isolation0(20-40)
7.0generativity0v0stagnation0(40-60)
8.0integrity0v0despair0(60+)
What0is0Sigmund0Freud0known0for?0-0psychodynamic0theory
psychosexual0stages0of0development:0oral,0anal,0phallic,0latency,0and0genital
dynamic0of0id,0ego,0and0superego
id:0pleasure
ego:0reality
superego:0moralistic/idealistic
"maturationist"
In0which0Eriksonian0stage0does0the0midlife0crisis0occur?0-0generativity0v0stagnation
John0Bowlby0is0most0closely0associated0with_______.0-0bonding0and0attachment
Who0pioneered0the0zone0of0proximal0development?0-0Lev0Vygotsky
*it0is0the0difference0between0a0child's0performance0without0a0teacher0versus0that0whic
h0he0or0she0is0capable0of0with0an0instructor
What0does0RS0stand0for?0-0religious0and0spiritual
What0is0biofeedback?0-
0a0technique0used0to0help0individuals0learn0to0control0bodily0processes0more0effectivel
y0using0electronic0devices
What0are0Vygotsky's0views0on0moral0development?0-
0disagrees0with0Piaget0that0they0take0place0naturally
insisted0that0stages0unfold0due0to0educational0intervention
Who0expanded0on0Piaget's0conceptualization0of0moral0development?0-
0Lawrence0Kohlberg0(30levels0of0morality)
Both0conservation0and0the0ability0to0count0mentally0occur0in0the0_______0stage?0-
0concrete0operational0thought
