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Test Bank Psychological Science 7th
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Edition, by Elizabeth A. Phelps, Michael
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S. Gazzaniga
All Chapters 1-15|A+ Graded|Verified Questions And Answers
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES
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1.AWhat Is Psychological Science?
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1. Define psychological science.
2. Define critical thinking, and describe what it means to be a critical
thinker.
3. Identify major biases in thinking, and explain why these biases result
in faulty thinking.
1.B What Are the Scientific Foundations of Psychology?
1. Trace the development of psychology since its formal inception in
1879.
2. Define the nature/nurture debate and the mind/ body problem.
3. Identify the major schools of thought that have characterized the
history of experimental psychology.
1.C What Are the Latest Developments in Psychology?
1. Identify recent developments in psychological science.
2. Distinguish between subfields of psychology.
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Chapter 1
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following is the best definition of psychological science?
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a. the study of the brain and its function
b. the study of the mind, the brain, and thought processes
c. the study of the mind, the brain, and behavior
d. the study of the mind, the psyche, and behavior
ANSWER: C DIF: Easy
REF: 1.1 Psychological Science Is the Study of Mind, Brain, and Behavior OBJ: 1.A1 NAT:
APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology MSC: Remembering
2. Psychological science is the study of
a. the mind.
b. the brain.
c. behavior.
d. All of the answer options are correct.
ANSWER: D DIF: Easy
REF: 1.1 Psychological Science Is the Study of Mind, Brain, and Behavior OBJ: 1.A1 NAT:
APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology MSC: Remembering
3. The relationship between the actions of neurons and a thought is an example of the connection
between
a. the brain and the mind. c. genes and the mind.
b. nature and nurture. d. the brain and emotion.
ANSWER: A DIF: Moderate
REF: 1.1 Psychological Science Is the Study of Mind, Brain, and Behavior OBJ: 1.A1 NAT:
APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology MSC: Applying
4. Based on the textbook’s definition of psychology, which statement best reflects the relationship
between the mind and the brain?
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a. The brain is the same thing as the mind.
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b. The brain influences the mind.
c. The brain is unrelated to the mind.
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d. The brain reflects the mind.
ANSWER: B DIF: Moderate REF: 1.A What Is Psychological Science? OBJ: 1.A1 NAT: APA
Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology
MSC: Applying
5. Barry and Candace are disagreeing. Barry states that psychology is the study of the mind. Candace
believes instead that psychology is the science of behavior. Given your knowledge of psychology,
how would you resolve this argument?
a. Barry is correct. Psychology only studies the mind.
b. Candace is correct. Psychology only studies behavior.
c. Both are correct. Psychology studies both the mind and behavior.
d. Both are incorrect. Psychology only studies emotions.
ANSWER: C DIF: Difficult REF: 1.A What Is Psychological Science? OBJ: 1.A1 NAT: APA
Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology
MSC: Understanding
6. Allanah is a psychology major. Which of the following best describes what Allanah will learn
about?
a. the structure and function of the brain
b. mental disorders and their treatments
c. feelings and other subjective states
d. the mind, the brain, and behavior
ANSWER: D DIF: Easy
REF: 1.1 Psychological Science Is the Study of Mind, Brain, and Behavior OBJ: 1.A1 NAT:
APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology MSC: Understanding
7. For much of its history, psychologists focused mostly on