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Exam (elaborations)

EBIO 2070 GENETICS EXAM 1 VOCAB QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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EBIO 2070 GENETICS EXAM 1 VOCAB QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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major groove


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the larger of the two grooves in the DNA double helix




enhancer


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enhancer is a short (50-1500 bp) region of DNA that bind with proteins
(activators) to increase the likelihood that transcription occurring in a gene.




Satellite DNA

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the main component of the functional centromeres, it has large arrays of
repeating, non-coding DNA.




ribose


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OH




transcription


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the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into
mRNA




transcription activators


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accessory proteins that bind to specific DNA sequence and brings higher
levels of transcription
-stimulates basal transcription apparatus

, mRNA


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messenger RNA; type of RNA that carries instructions from DNA in the
nucleus to the ribosome




phenotype


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physical apperance




transposable elements


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genetic element that has the ability to move (transpose) from one site on a
chromosome to another.




promotor


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