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  • Karel De Grote-Hogeschool (KdG)
  • Supply Chain Management
  • Luchtvervoer
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Samenvatting luchtvervoer

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2023/2024 Written for academic year
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Karel De Grote-Hogeschool (KdG)
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Luchtvervoer
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Dit is een samenvatting van het vak Luchtvervoer in het 2e jaar SCM. Dit vak wordt gegeven door N. Leys. Voor dit vak haalde ik een 16/20. Het document bevat theorie en ook uitleg voor oefeningen.

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LUCHTVERVOER




Thomas De Boeck
Academiejaar: 2023-2024
Docent: Nikki Leys
Bedrijfsmanagement: Supply Chain Management

,Inhoudsopgave

Hoofdstuk 1: Oorsprong en belang van de luchtvaart ...................................................................................... 6
1.1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................ 6
1.2 Geschiedenis van de luchtvaart ............................................................................................................ 6
1.3 Belang van de luchtvaart ..................................................................................................................... 6
1.3.1 Enkele kerncijfers ............................................................................................................................. 6
1.3.2 Groeifactoren ........................................................................................................................................ 7
1.4 Waarom kiezen voor luch>ransport? ................................................................................................... 7
Factor 1: WAARDE.......................................................................................................................................... 7
Factor 2: SNELHEID ........................................................................................................................................ 8
Factor 3: VOLUME .......................................................................................................................................... 8
1.5 OrganisaDes in het luch>ransport........................................................................................................ 8
InternaGonale publiekrechtelijke organisaGes............................................................................................... 8
InternaGonale privaatrechtelijke organisaGes ............................................................................................... 9
NaGonale publiekrechtelijke organisaGes .................................................................................................... 10
NaGonale privaatrechtelijke organisaGes .................................................................................................... 10

Hoofdstuk 2: Luchtvracht in België ................................................................................................................ 11
2.1 De luchthavens ........................................................................................................................................... 11
Brussels Airport (BRU) ................................................................................................................................. 11
Liège Airport (LGG) ...................................................................................................................................... 12
Charleroi Airport (CRL) ................................................................................................................................. 12
Ostend Airport (OST) ................................................................................................................................... 12
Antwerp Airport (ANR) ................................................................................................................................ 12
2.2 ParDjen binnen de luchtvracht .................................................................................................................... 13
Verzender (shipper/consignor) .................................................................................................................... 13
Geadresseerde (consignee) ......................................................................................................................... 13
Luchtvrachtagenten/expediteurs ................................................................................................................. 13
Luchtvaartmaatschappijen (airlines/carriers) .............................................................................................. 13
A\andelaars (ground handling agent/handlers) ......................................................................................... 14
General Sales and Service Agents (GSSA’s) .................................................................................................. 14
Douane (Customs) ....................................................................................................................................... 14
Beveiligingsbedrijven ................................................................................................................................... 14
Brokers (makelaars) ..................................................................................................................................... 15
Anderen ....................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.3 Het vliegtuig ............................................................................................................................................... 15

Hoofdstuk 3: Juridisch kader ......................................................................................................................... 16
3.1 Publiekrechtelijke regeling van het internaDonaal luchtvervoer ................................................................ 16
Freedoms of the air / privileges of the air / Air traffic rights ....................................................................... 17
3.1 Privaat recht ....................................................................................................................................... 19
Juridische bronnen ...................................................................................................................................... 19
Verdrag van Montreal .................................................................................................................................. 19

Hoofdstuk 4: Oefeningen les 4 ...................................................................................................................... 20
4.1 Oefeningen juridisch kader ......................................................................................................................... 20
4.2 Oefeningen technische aspecten ........................................................................................................ 22
Oefeningen opzoeken van codes ................................................................................................................. 22
Oefeningen opzoeken van landgegevens ..................................................................................................... 22



2

, 4.3 AfmeDngen van goederen .................................................................................................................. 23
Uitgangspunt ............................................................................................................................................... 23
ULD interchangeability................................................................................................................................. 23
4.4 Opzoeken van vluchten ....................................................................................................................... 24
4.5 Tijdzones en Djdverschillen ................................................................................................................. 25
4.6 Werkelijke transportduur.................................................................................................................... 25

Hoofdstuk 5: Basisprocessen ......................................................................................................................... 26
5.1 Inleiding ...................................................................................................................................................... 26
Verzender/shipper ....................................................................................................................................... 26
Geadresseerde/consignee ........................................................................................................................... 26
Expediteur/cargo agent/freight forwarder .................................................................................................. 26
Vervoerder (airline)/carrier.......................................................................................................................... 26
General Sales Agent (GSA) – General Sales & Services Agent (GSSA) .......................................................... 27
Gronda\andelaar/handling agent .............................................................................................................. 27
Douane/customs.......................................................................................................................................... 27
5.2 Exportproces ............................................................................................................................................... 28
Mogelijke afwijkingen .................................................................................................................................. 28
5.3 Importproces .............................................................................................................................................. 29
Mogelijke afwijkingen .................................................................................................................................. 29
5.4 Doorvoerproces .......................................................................................................................................... 30
5.5 Air waybill (AWB) ........................................................................................................................................ 30
5.6 Luchtvrachtbeveiliging ................................................................................................................................ 31
Weeelijk kader ............................................................................................................................................. 31
Verloop proces ............................................................................................................................................. 31
Cargo Security DeclaraGon........................................................................................................................... 32
5.7 Exportproces Brussels Airport ..................................................................................................................... 33
Ontstaan van de exportzending ................................................................................................................... 33
Aanmelding van de zending ......................................................................................................................... 33
A\alen en aanleveren van goederen .......................................................................................................... 33
Controle veiligheidsstatus ............................................................................................................................ 33
ReservaGe .................................................................................................................................................... 34
Fysieke behandeling .................................................................................................................................... 34
Uitklaring van de goederen.......................................................................................................................... 34
Aanleveren van de goederen bij de a\andelaar ......................................................................................... 35
Behandeling door de a\andelaar ............................................................................................................... 35
Opvolging zending door Expediteur............................................................................................................. 35
FacturaGe ..................................................................................................................................................... 35
5.8 Importproces Brussels Airport .................................................................................................................... 36
Ontstaan van de importzending .................................................................................................................. 36
Aankomst goederen bij a\andelaar ............................................................................................................ 36
Invoerformaliteiten ...................................................................................................................................... 36
5.9 Claims procedure ........................................................................................................................................ 37
Weeelijk kader ............................................................................................................................................. 37
Aansprakelijkheidsbeperkingen ................................................................................................................... 37
Procedure .................................................................................................................................................... 38
Claims: prakGsch .......................................................................................................................................... 38

Hoofdstuk 6: FarmaceuFsche producten ....................................................................................................... 39
6.1 Life science / Healthcare industrie .............................................................................................................. 39



3

, 6.2 Types farmaceuDsche producten ................................................................................................................ 39
Biologische geneesmiddelen ....................................................................................................................... 39
Generische geneesmiddelen ....................................................................................................................... 40
Blockbusters................................................................................................................................................. 40
Medische instrumenten en apparatuur ....................................................................................................... 40
Over the counter medicijnen ....................................................................................................................... 40
6.3 Services Djdens transport ........................................................................................................................... 41
Keep Cool (COL) ........................................................................................................................................... 41
Controlled Room Temperature (CRT) ........................................................................................................... 41
Keep Frozen (FRZ) ........................................................................................................................................ 41
General Cargo .............................................................................................................................................. 41
6.4 Verpakking .................................................................................................................................................. 42
AcGve packaging .......................................................................................................................................... 42
Passive packaging ........................................................................................................................................ 42
Normal packaging ........................................................................................................................................ 42
Markeringen ................................................................................................................................................ 42
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................................. 42
6.5 HCCP’s in air cargo en CEIV ......................................................................................................................... 43
Hazardous CriGcal Control Points (HCCP)..................................................................................................... 43
CEIV Pharma ................................................................................................................................................ 43

Hoofdstuk 7: Vrachtprijs................................................................................................................................ 44
7.1 Inleiding ...................................................................................................................................................... 44
Factoren ....................................................................................................................................................... 44
Basisformule ................................................................................................................................................ 44
Tarifeerbaar gewicht .................................................................................................................................... 44
Afrondingsregels voor afmeGngen .............................................................................................................. 44
Afrondingsregels voor gewichten ................................................................................................................ 45
Afrondingsregels voor munten .................................................................................................................... 45
7.2 Airport-to-airportkosten (rate of charge) ................................................................................................... 46
Inleiding ....................................................................................................................................................... 46
Basisregels in verband met tarieven ............................................................................................................ 46
General Cargo Rate (GCR) ............................................................................................................................ 46
Andere vorm van GCR: Europese vrachearievenstructuur .......................................................................... 48
Specific Commodity Rates (SCR) .................................................................................................................. 48
Class Rates (CR) ............................................................................................................................................ 51
Andere mogelijkheden................................................................................................................................. 52
ConsolidaGe ................................................................................................................................................. 53

Hoofdstuk 8: Bijkomende kosten en kosten bij aankomst .............................................................................. 55
8.1 Bijkomende kosten – surcharges................................................................................................................. 55
ValuaGon Charge .......................................................................................................................................... 55
Charges Collect Fee (FC) .............................................................................................................................. 56
Insurance premium (IN) ............................................................................................................................... 56
DocumentaGon Charges .............................................................................................................................. 57
Check Fees ................................................................................................................................................... 57
Fuel Surcharge (MY) ..................................................................................................................................... 58
Security Surcharge (SC) ................................................................................................................................ 58
Dibursement Fee (DB).................................................................................................................................. 58
8.2 Kosten bij aankomst.................................................................................................................................... 59
Laat volgen ................................................................................................................................................... 59
Inklaring ....................................................................................................................................................... 59
Behandeling en opslag ................................................................................................................................. 59



4

Table of contents

  1. 01 Hoofdstuk 1: Oorsprong en belang van de luchtvaart 6
    1. Inleiding 6
    2. Geschiedenis van de luchtvaart 6
    3. Belang van de luchtvaart 6
    4. Waarom kiezen voor luch>ransport? 7
  2. 02 Factor 1: WAARDE 7
  3. 03 Factor 2: SNELHEID 8
  4. 04 Factor 3: VOLUME 8
    1. OrganisaDes in het luch>ransport 8
  5. 05 InternaGonale publiekrechtelijke organisaGes 8
  6. 06 InternaGonale privaatrechtelijke organisaGes 9
  7. 07 NaGonale publiekrechtelijke organisaGes 10
  8. 08 NaGonale privaatrechtelijke organisaGes 10
  9. 09 Hoofdstuk 2: Luchtvracht in België 11
    1. De luchthavens 11
  10. 10 Brussels Airport (BRU) 11
  11. 11 Liège Airport (LGG) 12
  12. 12 Charleroi Airport (CRL) 12
  13. 13 Ostend Airport (OST) 12
  14. 14 Antwerp Airport (ANR) 12
    1. ParDjen binnen de luchtvracht 13
  15. 15 Verzender (shipper/consignor) 13
  16. 16 Geadresseerde (consignee) 13
  17. 17 Luchtvrachtagenten/expediteurs 13
  18. 18 Luchtvaartmaatschappijen (airlines/carriers) 13
  19. 19 A\andelaars (ground handling agent/handlers) 14
  20. 20 General Sales and Service Agents (GSSA’s) 14
  21. 21 Douane (Customs) 14
  22. 22 Beveiligingsbedrijven 14
  23. 23 Brokers (makelaars) 15
  24. 24 Anderen 15
    1. Het vliegtuig 15
  25. 25 Hoofdstuk 3: Juridisch kader 16
    1. Publiekrechtelijke regeling van het internaDonaal luchtvervoer 16
  26. 26 Freedoms of the air / privileges of the air / Air traffic rights 17
    1. Privaat recht 19
  27. 27 Juridische bronnen 19
  28. 28 Verdrag van Montreal 19
  29. 29 Hoofdstuk 4: Oefeningen les 4 20
    1. Oefeningen juridisch kader 20
    2. Oefeningen technische aspecten 22
  30. 30 Oefeningen opzoeken van codes 22
  31. 31 Oefeningen opzoeken van landgegevens 22
    1. AfmeDngen van goederen 23
  32. 32 Uitgangspunt 23
  33. 33 ULD interchangeability 23
    1. Opzoeken van vluchten 24
    2. Tijdzones en Djdverschillen 25
    3. Werkelijke transportduur 25
  34. 34 Hoofdstuk 5: Basisprocessen 26
    1. Inleiding 26
  35. 35 Verzender/shipper 26
  36. 36 Geadresseerde/consignee 26
  37. 37 Expediteur/cargo agent/freight forwarder 26
  38. 38 Vervoerder (airline)/carrier 26
  39. 39 General Sales Agent (GSA) – General Sales & Services Agent (GSSA) 27
  40. 40 Gronda\andelaar/handling agent 27
  41. 41 Douane/customs 27
    1. Exportproces 28
  42. 42 Mogelijke afwijkingen 28
    1. Importproces 29
  43. 43 Mogelijke afwijkingen 29
    1. Doorvoerproces 30
    2. Air waybill (AWB) 30
    3. Luchtvrachtbeveiliging 31
  44. 44 Weeelijk kader 31
  45. 45 Verloop proces 31
  46. 46 Cargo Security DeclaraGon 32
    1. Exportproces Brussels Airport 33
  47. 47 Ontstaan van de exportzending 33
  48. 48 Aanmelding van de zending 33
  49. 49 A\alen en aanleveren van goederen 33
  50. 50 Controle veiligheidsstatus 33
  51. 51 ReservaGe 34
  52. 52 Fysieke behandeling 34
  53. 53 Uitklaring van de goederen 34
  54. 54 Aanleveren van de goederen bij de a\andelaar 35
  55. 55 Behandeling door de a\andelaar 35
  56. 56 Opvolging zending door Expediteur 35
  57. 57 FacturaGe 35
    1. Importproces Brussels Airport 36
  58. 58 Ontstaan van de importzending 36
  59. 59 Aankomst goederen bij a\andelaar 36
  60. 60 Invoerformaliteiten 36
    1. Claims procedure 37
  61. 61 Weeelijk kader 37
  62. 62 Aansprakelijkheidsbeperkingen 37
  63. 63 Procedure 38
  64. 64 Claims: prakGsch 38
  65. 65 Hoofdstuk 6: FarmaceuFsche producten 39
    1. Life science / Healthcare industrie 39
  66. 66 6.2 Types farmaceuDsche producten 39
  67. 67 Biologische geneesmiddelen 39
  68. 68 Generische geneesmiddelen 40
  69. 69 Blockbusters 40
  70. 70 Medische instrumenten en apparatuur 40
  71. 71 Over the counter medicijnen 40
    1. Services Djdens transport 41
  72. 72 Keep Cool (COL) 41
  73. 73 Controlled Room Temperature (CRT) 41
  74. 74 Keep Frozen (FRZ) 41
  75. 75 General Cargo 41
    1. Verpakking 42
  76. 76 AcGve packaging 42
  77. 77 Passive packaging 42
  78. 78 Normal packaging 42
  79. 79 Markeringen 42
  80. 80 Behandeling 42
    1. HCCP’s in air cargo en CEIV 43
  81. 81 Hazardous CriGcal Control Points (HCCP) 43
  82. 82 CEIV Pharma 43
  83. 83 Hoofdstuk 7: Vrachtprijs 44
    1. Inleiding 44
  84. 84 Factoren 44
  85. 85 Basisformule 44
  86. 86 Tarifeerbaar gewicht 44
  87. 87 Afrondingsregels voor afmeGngen 44
  88. 88 Afrondingsregels voor gewichten 45
  89. 89 Afrondingsregels voor munten 45
    1. Airport-to-airportkosten (rate of charge) 46
  90. 90 Inleiding 46
  91. 91 Basisregels in verband met tarieven 46
  92. 92 General Cargo Rate (GCR) 46
  93. 93 Andere vorm van GCR: Europese vrachearievenstructuur 48
  94. 94 Specific Commodity Rates (SCR) 48
  95. 95 Class Rates (CR) 51
  96. 96 Andere mogelijkheden 52
  97. 97 ConsolidaGe 53
  98. 98 Hoofdstuk 8: Bijkomende kosten en kosten bij aankomst 55
    1. Bijkomende kosten – surcharges 55
  99. 99 ValuaGon Charge 55
  100. 100 Charges Collect Fee (FC) 56
  101. 101 Insurance premium (IN) 56
  102. 102 DocumentaGon Charges 57
  103. 103 Check Fees 57
  104. 104 Fuel Surcharge (MY) 58
  105. 105 Security Surcharge (SC) 58
  106. 106 Dibursement Fee (DB) 58
    1. Kosten bij aankomst 59
  107. 107 Laat volgen 59
  108. 108 Inklaring 59
  109. 109 Behandeling en opslag 59
  110. 110 Levering 59
    1. Conclusie 59
  111. 111 Hoofdstuk 9: Air Waybill 60
    1. Kenmerken en gebruiken van de AWB 60
  112. 112 Kenmerken van de AWB 60
  113. 113 Delen van de AWB 60
    1. FuncDes van de AWB 61
    2. Soorten AWB 61
  114. 114 Direct AWB 61
  115. 115 House ABW en Master AWB 61
    1. Het invullen van de AWB 62
  116. 116 Verantwoordelijkheden 62
  117. 117 Taalgebruik 62
  118. 118 InstrucGes voor het invullen van de AWB 62
    1. Wijzigingen aan de AWB 70
  119. 119 Inleiding 70
  120. 120 Voorwaarden en wijziging 71
  121. 121 ð 80% van de luchtvracht is binnen het Noordelijk halfrond 7
  122. 122 Vb. Ontwikkelingshulp zal per vliegtuig verstuurd worden 8
  123. 123 GATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 9
  124. 124 Transportdocumenten: FCR, FBL, 10

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