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d 4-1
, INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS x@ x
MANUAL @
Brenda Ridgeley-Ketchell
x@
Okanagan College x@
College Accounting: x@ x@
A Practical Approach
x@ x@
Fourteenth Canadian Edition x@ x@
Jeffrey Slater x@
North Shore Community College
x@ x@ x@
Debra Good x@
Conestoga College x@
ISBN: 978-0-13-543694-3
x@
Copyrightx@©x@2021x@Pearsonx@Canadax@Inc.,x@Toronto,x@Ontario.x@Allx@rightsx@reserved.x@Thisx@workx@isx@protectedx@byx@Cana
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optedx@Collegex@Accountingx@byx@Slaterx@andx@Good,x@tox@postx@thisx@materialx@onlinex@onlyx@ifx@thex@usex@ofx@thex@websitex@isx@
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roducedx@materialx@bearsx@thisx@copyrightx@notice.
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,1
Accounting Concepts and Procedur x@ x@ x@
es: An Introduction
x@ x@
ANSWERS TO DISCUSSION QUESTIONS AND CRITIC x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
AL THINKING/ETHICAL CASE x@ x@
1. The functions of accounting are to analyze, record, classify, summarize, report and i
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
nterpret information.x@
2. Sole proprietorship—one owner, unlimited liability; easy to form Partnership—
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
two or more owners; unlimited liability, easy to form Corporation—
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
one or more shareholders; limited liability; more difficult to form.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
3. Service, merchandising, or manufacturing.
x@ x@ x@
4. The objective of accounting is to provide relevant, timely information for user decision maki
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ng. Accountants must behave in an ethical manner so that the information they provide will
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
be trustworthy and, therefore, useful for all decisions. Ethics are moral principles that guide
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
the conduct of individuals. Sometimes business managers and accountants behave in an un
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ethical manner. x@
5. The three elements of the basic accounting equation are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
6. Capital is the owner’s current investment or equity in the assets of a business. It is one subdivision of
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
owner’s equity. x@
7. True. The sum of the left side of the equation must equal the sum of the right side of the equation.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
8. False. It is the income statement that tells how well the company has performed.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
9. False. Revenue is a subdivision of owner’s equity.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
10. Owner’s equity is subdivided into Capital, Withdrawals, Revenue, and Expenses.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
11. False. It is a subdivision of owner’s equity.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
12. Reject. As expenses increase and revenue remains the same, owner’s equity decreases.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
13. Revenue less Expenses; an income statement shows performance—profit or loss for the period.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
14. False. It calculates ending capital.
x@ x@ x@ x@
15. The question in this case is whether Paul should be allowed to ―pad‖ his expense account
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
with an additional $100 of expenses. Paul should be allowed to charge only those items that
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
@are business related. Paul’s argument that he is entitled to an additional $100 is not a valid
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
assumption. However, he should be allocated money for any business expenses during the w
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
eekend. Paul should also ask his employer for additional compensation for working during hi
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
s non scheduled time. The important point is that accountants need to be seen as being ethic
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
al and should not do unethical activities.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
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d 4-1
, SOLUTIONS TO CLASSROOM DEMONSTRATION EXERCISES
x@ x@ x@ x@
CDE1. a. A CDE4. $24,000 ($12,000 + $12,000
x@ x@ x@ CDE8. a. IS
b. A ) b. BS
c. L CDE5. c. J. Penny, Capital
x@ x@ c. BS
d. A d. Advertising Expense x@ d. BS
e. OE f. Taxi Fees Earned
x@ x@ e. IS
f. A g. J. Penny, Withdrawls
x@ x@ f. IS
g. OE
h. BS
CDE2. a. Liabilities and or x@ x@ CDE6. c. Accounts Payable
x@
b. Assets d. Grooming Fees Earne
x@ x@ CDE9 a. OE
d b. BS
c. Accounts Payable
x@
c. BS
d. IS
CDE3. a. I CDE7. a.
b. S b.
d.
CDE10.
1. Balance Sheet
x@
2. Assets
3. Liabilities
4. Accounting Equation x@
5. Accounts Payable
x@
6. Service
7. Owner’s Equity
x@
8. Accounts Receivable
x@
9. Transaction
10. Creditor
SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES—SET A
x@ x@ x@
E1-1A.
a. @
x $15,000 ($19,000 − $4,000)
x@ x@
b. @
x $15,000 ($ 6,000 + $9,000)
x@ x@ x@
c. $ 6,000
x@ x@ ($10,000 − $4,000)
x@ x@
E1-2A.
1. Service 6. Service
2. Merchandise 7. Service
3. Service 8. Manufacturer
4. Merchandise 9. Manufacturer
5. Merchandise 10. Merchandise
E1-3A.
1-3A x@ Solutions
1. x @ B
2. x @ B
3. x @ B
4. x @ A
5. x @ D
6. x @ D
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@All
Rightsx@Reserve
d 4-1
@All
Rightsx@Reserve
d 4-1
, INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS x@ x
MANUAL @
Brenda Ridgeley-Ketchell
x@
Okanagan College x@
College Accounting: x@ x@
A Practical Approach
x@ x@
Fourteenth Canadian Edition x@ x@
Jeffrey Slater x@
North Shore Community College
x@ x@ x@
Debra Good x@
Conestoga College x@
ISBN: 978-0-13-543694-3
x@
Copyrightx@©x@2021x@Pearsonx@Canadax@Inc.,x@Toronto,x@Ontario.x@Allx@rightsx@reserved.x@Thisx@workx@isx@protectedx@byx@Cana
dianx@copyrightx@lawsx@andx@isx@providedx@solelyx@forx@thex@usex@ofx@instructorsx@inx@teachingx@theirx@coursesx@andx@assessingx@
studentx@learning.x@Disseminationx@orx@salex@ofx@anyx@partx@ofx@thisx@workx@(includingx@onx@thex@Internet)x@willx@destroyx@thex@i
ntegrityx@ofx@thex@workx@andx@isx@notx@permitted.x@Thex@copyrightx@holderx@grantsx@permissionx@tox@instructorsx@whox@havex@ad
optedx@Collegex@Accountingx@byx@Slaterx@andx@Good,x@tox@postx@thisx@materialx@onlinex@onlyx@ifx@thex@usex@ofx@thex@websitex@isx@
restrictedx@byx@accessx@codesx@tox@studentsx@inx@thex@instructor’sx@classx@thatx@isx@usingx@thex@textbookx@andx@providedx@thex@rep
roducedx@materialx@bearsx@thisx@copyrightx@notice.
©x@2021x@Pearsonx@Canadax
@All
Rightsx@Reserve
d 4-1
,1
Accounting Concepts and Procedur x@ x@ x@
es: An Introduction
x@ x@
ANSWERS TO DISCUSSION QUESTIONS AND CRITIC x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
AL THINKING/ETHICAL CASE x@ x@
1. The functions of accounting are to analyze, record, classify, summarize, report and i
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
nterpret information.x@
2. Sole proprietorship—one owner, unlimited liability; easy to form Partnership—
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
two or more owners; unlimited liability, easy to form Corporation—
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
one or more shareholders; limited liability; more difficult to form.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
3. Service, merchandising, or manufacturing.
x@ x@ x@
4. The objective of accounting is to provide relevant, timely information for user decision maki
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ng. Accountants must behave in an ethical manner so that the information they provide will
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
be trustworthy and, therefore, useful for all decisions. Ethics are moral principles that guide
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
the conduct of individuals. Sometimes business managers and accountants behave in an un
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ethical manner. x@
5. The three elements of the basic accounting equation are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
6. Capital is the owner’s current investment or equity in the assets of a business. It is one subdivision of
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
owner’s equity. x@
7. True. The sum of the left side of the equation must equal the sum of the right side of the equation.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
8. False. It is the income statement that tells how well the company has performed.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
9. False. Revenue is a subdivision of owner’s equity.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
10. Owner’s equity is subdivided into Capital, Withdrawals, Revenue, and Expenses.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
11. False. It is a subdivision of owner’s equity.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
12. Reject. As expenses increase and revenue remains the same, owner’s equity decreases.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
13. Revenue less Expenses; an income statement shows performance—profit or loss for the period.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
14. False. It calculates ending capital.
x@ x@ x@ x@
15. The question in this case is whether Paul should be allowed to ―pad‖ his expense account
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
with an additional $100 of expenses. Paul should be allowed to charge only those items that
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
@are business related. Paul’s argument that he is entitled to an additional $100 is not a valid
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
assumption. However, he should be allocated money for any business expenses during the w
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
eekend. Paul should also ask his employer for additional compensation for working during hi
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
s non scheduled time. The important point is that accountants need to be seen as being ethic
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
al and should not do unethical activities.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
©x@2021x@Pearsonx@Canadax
@All
Rightsx@Reserve
d 4-1
, SOLUTIONS TO CLASSROOM DEMONSTRATION EXERCISES
x@ x@ x@ x@
CDE1. a. A CDE4. $24,000 ($12,000 + $12,000
x@ x@ x@ CDE8. a. IS
b. A ) b. BS
c. L CDE5. c. J. Penny, Capital
x@ x@ c. BS
d. A d. Advertising Expense x@ d. BS
e. OE f. Taxi Fees Earned
x@ x@ e. IS
f. A g. J. Penny, Withdrawls
x@ x@ f. IS
g. OE
h. BS
CDE2. a. Liabilities and or x@ x@ CDE6. c. Accounts Payable
x@
b. Assets d. Grooming Fees Earne
x@ x@ CDE9 a. OE
d b. BS
c. Accounts Payable
x@
c. BS
d. IS
CDE3. a. I CDE7. a.
b. S b.
d.
CDE10.
1. Balance Sheet
x@
2. Assets
3. Liabilities
4. Accounting Equation x@
5. Accounts Payable
x@
6. Service
7. Owner’s Equity
x@
8. Accounts Receivable
x@
9. Transaction
10. Creditor
SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES—SET A
x@ x@ x@
E1-1A.
a. @
x $15,000 ($19,000 − $4,000)
x@ x@
b. @
x $15,000 ($ 6,000 + $9,000)
x@ x@ x@
c. $ 6,000
x@ x@ ($10,000 − $4,000)
x@ x@
E1-2A.
1. Service 6. Service
2. Merchandise 7. Service
3. Service 8. Manufacturer
4. Merchandise 9. Manufacturer
5. Merchandise 10. Merchandise
E1-3A.
1-3A x@ Solutions
1. x @ B
2. x @ B
3. x @ B
4. x @ A
5. x @ D
6. x @ D
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Rightsx@Reserve
d 4-1