SMT effects categories - Answers Mechanical and Neurobiologic components.
Top three reasons for chiropractic care - Answers Low back pain, neck pain, and headaches.
Condition with strongest evidence for SMT - Answers Chronic low back pain.
Acute low back pain definition - Answers Pain lasting 6 weeks or less.
Chronic low back pain definition - Answers Pain lasting more than 3 months.
Primary goal of manual therapy - Answers Restore mobility and function while minimizing
fibrosis.
Adjustive force in SMT - Answers Clinician's kinetic energy and mechanical resistance of tissues.
Tribonucleation - Answers Formation of vapor/gas bubbles in joint fluid due to local pressure
drop.
Effects after cavitation - Answers Increased joint space and range of motion, mechanoreceptor
stimulation.
Refractory period after cavitation - Answers About 20 minutes.
Five joint fixation hypotheses - Answers Interarticular adhesions, interarticular block, interdiscal
block, periarticular fibrosis, joint instability.
Causes of interarticular adhesions - Answers Adhesions between facet joint surfaces from
injury or immobilization.
Interarticular block - Answers Entrapment of a meniscoid within the facet joint capsule.
Interdiscal block - Answers Internal derangement of the disc due to aging, trauma, or
degeneration.
Effects of Cox Flexion-Distraction - Answers Reduces intradiscal pressure, widens foramina,
decreases nerve pressure.
Periarticular fibrosis - Answers Fibrosis and adhesions outside the joint capsule causing
restricted motion.
Clinical joint instability - Answers Painful loss of segmental control due to weak ligaments or
poor motor control.
Analgesic hypothesis theories - Answers Pain Gate Theory and Descending Modulation of Pain.
Gate Theory of Pain proposers - Answers Melzack and Wall in 1965.