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BIO 253 – Hondros College Final Exam | Objective Assessment with Actual Exam Questions and Correct Answers | Guaranteed A+ Pass

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BIO 253 – Hondros College Final Exam | Objective Assessment with Actual Exam Questions and Correct Answers | Guaranteed A+ Pass brain stem function - ANSWER -1. control heartbeat (cardiac center) hing (RR) pressure (vasomotor center) medulla oblongata function - ANSWER -regulating vital function (breathing, digestion, heart rate) midbrain function - ANSWER -relay center for visual/auditory impulses/motor control Pons function - ANSWER -Management of sleep, arousal, and facial expressions. (4) Cerebellum function - ANSWER -process and store information, coordinates voluntary movements (posture, balance, speech) diencephalon function - ANSWER -memory processing and emotional response parts of diencephalon - ANSWER -thalamus and hypothalamus Thalamus function - ANSWER -sensory relay station hypothalamus function - ANSWER -water balance/bp/temp regulation/hunger/thirst/sex. cerebrum function - ANSWER -thinking, personality, sensations, movements, memory longitudinal fissure - ANSWER -separates the two hemispheres corpus collosum function - ANSWER -Connect right and left hemispheres to allow communication (white matter) Lobes of the brain - ANSWER -frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal temporal function - ANSWER -hearing/auditory occipital function - ANSWER -Visual- colors, shapes, light parietal function - ANSWER -sensory input for touch and body position Frontal function - ANSWER --Voluntary movement, eye movement, speaking -Personality -Concentration, planning, and problem-solving What do nerves contain? - ANSWER -nerve fibers, connective tissues, and blood vessels Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) - ANSWER -the sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system (CNS) to the rest of the body. sensory neurons (afferent) - ANSWER -neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord motor neurons (efferent neurons) - ANSWER -neurons that carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands How are sensory and motor distributed in the nerve? - ANSWER -roots of the spinal nerves ventricle root of spinal nerve - ANSWER -motor dorsal root of spinal nerve - ANSWER -carries afferent (sensory) information mixed nerves - ANSWER -contain both sensory and motor fibers trigemnial - ANSWER -a mixed nerve Which cranial nerves are sensory? - ANSWER -olfactory, optic, vestibulocochlear Which cranial nerves are motor? - ANSWER -oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, accessory, hypoglossal parts of a nephron - ANSWER -axon, dendrites, cell body dendrites function in neuron - ANSWER -to receive signals to send to cell body axon function - ANSWER -send signal from the neuron to the next cell cell body function and signal type - ANSWER -location of nucleus and organelles and is an electrical signal type autonomic nervous system - ANSWER -sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system Affects of Sympathetic Nervous System - ANSWER -Heart rate, Blood pressure, breathing, sweating Huge blood flow changes Senses and perception changes Parasympathetic NC is turned off or reduced affects of parasympathetic system - ANSWER - Meninges layers - ANSWER -1. dura mater 2. arachnoid 3. pia mater

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BIO 253 – Hondros College
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BIO 253 – Hondros College

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Uploaded on
December 14, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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BIO 253 – Hondros College Final Exam | Objective
Assessment with Actual Exam Questions and
Correct Answers | Guaranteed A+ Pass
brain stem function - ANSWER -1. control heartbeat (cardiac center)
2.breathing (RR)
3.blood pressure (vasomotor center)

medulla oblongata function - ANSWER -regulating vital function (breathing,
digestion, heart rate)

midbrain function - ANSWER -relay center for visual/auditory impulses/motor
control

Pons function - ANSWER -Management of sleep, arousal, and facial expressions.
(4)

Cerebellum function - ANSWER -process and store information, coordinates
voluntary movements (posture, balance, speech)

diencephalon function - ANSWER -memory processing and emotional response

parts of diencephalon - ANSWER -thalamus and hypothalamus

Thalamus function - ANSWER -sensory relay station

hypothalamus function - ANSWER -water balance/bp/temp
regulation/hunger/thirst/sex.

cerebrum function - ANSWER -thinking,
personality,
sensations,
movements,

,memory

longitudinal fissure - ANSWER -separates the two hemispheres

corpus collosum function - ANSWER -Connect right and left hemispheres to
allow communication (white matter)

Lobes of the brain - ANSWER -frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal

temporal function - ANSWER -hearing/auditory

occipital function - ANSWER -Visual- colors, shapes, light

parietal function - ANSWER -sensory input for touch and body position

Frontal function - ANSWER --Voluntary movement, eye movement, speaking
-Personality
-Concentration, planning, and problem-solving

What do nerves contain? - ANSWER -nerve fibers, connective tissues, and blood
vessels

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) - ANSWER -the sensory and motor neurons
that connect the central nervous system (CNS) to the rest of the body.

sensory neurons (afferent) - ANSWER -neurons that carry incoming information
from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord

motor neurons (efferent neurons) - ANSWER -neurons that carry outgoing
information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands

How are sensory and motor distributed in the nerve? - ANSWER -roots of the
spinal nerves

ventricle root of spinal nerve - ANSWER -motor

, dorsal root of spinal nerve - ANSWER -carries afferent (sensory) information

mixed nerves - ANSWER -contain both sensory and motor fibers

trigemnial - ANSWER -a mixed nerve

Which cranial nerves are sensory? - ANSWER -olfactory, optic, vestibulocochlear

Which cranial nerves are motor? - ANSWER -oculomotor, trochlear, abducens,
accessory, hypoglossal

parts of a nephron - ANSWER -axon, dendrites, cell body

dendrites function in neuron - ANSWER -to receive signals to send to cell body

axon function - ANSWER -send signal from the neuron to the next cell

cell body function and signal type - ANSWER -location of nucleus and organelles
and is an electrical signal type

autonomic nervous system - ANSWER -sympathetic nervous system and
parasympathetic nervous system

Affects of Sympathetic Nervous System - ANSWER -Heart rate, Blood pressure,
breathing, sweating
Huge blood flow changes
Senses and perception changes
Parasympathetic NC is turned off or reduced

affects of parasympathetic system - ANSWER -

Meninges layers - ANSWER -1. dura mater
2. arachnoid
3. pia mater
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