1
NU110
NU110 / NU 110: Exam 1(Latest Update ) Integrated
Human Sciences | Questions & Answers | 100 % Correct | Grade
A - Galen
1.A cellular organelle that contains digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and
cellular debris.: Lysosome
2.An organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or
delivery to other organelles.: Golgi Apparatus
3.A type of endoplasmic reticulum studded with ribosomes, involved in protein synthesis
and processing.: Rough ER
4.A type of endoplasmic reticulum that lacks ribosomes, involved in lipid synthesis and
detoxification processes.: Smooth ER
5.A cylindrical cellular structure involved in cell division and the formation of cilia and
flagella.: Centriole
6.Organelles known as the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for producing
ATP through cellular respiration.: Mitochondria
NU110
, 2
NU110
7.Molecular machines that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.-
: Ribosome
8.A small membrane-bound sac that transports materials within the cell.: Vesicle 9. Small,
finger-like projections that increase the surface area of a cell, aiding in absorption.:
Microvilli
10. The membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's genetic material and
controls cellular activities.: Nucleus
11. A dense region within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA is produced and ribosome
assembly begins.: Nucleolus
12. The outer boundary of the cell that regulates the entry and exit of substances.:
Plasma Membrane
13. The double membrane that encloses the nucleus, separating it from the cytoplasm.:
Nuclear Membrane
14. The liquid component of the cytoplasm, where various cellular processes occur.:
Cytosol
15. Hair-like structures that protrude from the surface of some cells, aiding in
movement and sensory functions.: Cilia
NU110
NU110
NU110 / NU 110: Exam 1(Latest Update ) Integrated
Human Sciences | Questions & Answers | 100 % Correct | Grade
A - Galen
1.A cellular organelle that contains digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and
cellular debris.: Lysosome
2.An organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or
delivery to other organelles.: Golgi Apparatus
3.A type of endoplasmic reticulum studded with ribosomes, involved in protein synthesis
and processing.: Rough ER
4.A type of endoplasmic reticulum that lacks ribosomes, involved in lipid synthesis and
detoxification processes.: Smooth ER
5.A cylindrical cellular structure involved in cell division and the formation of cilia and
flagella.: Centriole
6.Organelles known as the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for producing
ATP through cellular respiration.: Mitochondria
NU110
, 2
NU110
7.Molecular machines that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.-
: Ribosome
8.A small membrane-bound sac that transports materials within the cell.: Vesicle 9. Small,
finger-like projections that increase the surface area of a cell, aiding in absorption.:
Microvilli
10. The membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's genetic material and
controls cellular activities.: Nucleus
11. A dense region within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA is produced and ribosome
assembly begins.: Nucleolus
12. The outer boundary of the cell that regulates the entry and exit of substances.:
Plasma Membrane
13. The double membrane that encloses the nucleus, separating it from the cytoplasm.:
Nuclear Membrane
14. The liquid component of the cytoplasm, where various cellular processes occur.:
Cytosol
15. Hair-like structures that protrude from the surface of some cells, aiding in
movement and sensory functions.: Cilia
NU110
