Comprehensive Questions & Certified
Answers | 100% Correct
Quiz_________________?
minimum urine output for adult -
Answer
0.5mL/kg/hr
Quiz_________________?
ADH (antidiuretic hormone) -
Answer
- water retainer
- vasoconstrictor (also called Vasopressin)
- produced by hypothalamus
- store and released from posterior pituitary
1
, Quiz_________________?
ADH pathway -
Answer
- hypothalamus senses low blood volumed and increased serum
osmolality
- signal pituitary to release ADH
- ADH causes kidney to retain water
- water retention increases blood volume and decreases serum
osmolality
Quiz_________________?
ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) -
Answer
- cardiac hormone stored in atria
- released when atrial pressure increases
*works opposite of RAAS by decreasing BP and reducing
intravascular volume
2
, - important diagnostic marker in CHF
Quiz_________________?
hydrostatic pressure -
Answer
- forces fluids and solutes through the capillary wall and into the
tissue spaces
Quiz_________________?
colloid osmotic pressure -
Answer
- pulling force of albumin in the intravascular spaces
- pull fluid into vasculature
Quiz_________________?
maintenance fluid therapy -
3
, Answer
- replaces normal ongoing losses of water and electrolytes
(urine, sweat, respiration, stool)
Quiz_________________?
replacement therapy -
Answer
- corrects any existing water and or electrolyte deficits
Quiz_________________?
isotonic fluids -
Answer
- tonicity equal to plasma in the body
- no fluid shifts because the solutions are equally concentrated
- LR
- NS
- D5W
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