Global Health Final (Gch 205 Gmu) Questions With Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026

GLOBAL HEALTH FINAL (GCH 205 GMU) QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2025/2026 Health - Answers a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity Global health - Answers the collaborative actions taken to identify and address transnational concerns about the exposures and diseases that adversely affect human populations Etiology - Answers the study of the causes of disease, including both intrinsic (internal) causes, such as genetics and psychological factors, and extrinsic (external) causes such as infectious disease and environmental exposures Miasma - Answers pungent odor of poorly managed waste Medicine - Answers focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating health problems in individuals and families Public health - Answers focuses on promoting health and preventing illnesses, injuries, and early deaths at the population level by identifying mitigating environmental hazards, promoting healthy behaviors, ensuring access to essential health services, and taking other actions to protect the health, safety, and well-being of groups of people Environmental health - Answers the study of the connections between human health and environmental exposures like air quality, water quality, etc Epidemiology - Answers the study of the distribution of health problems in populations, the risk factors for developing those conditions, and the effectiveness of interventions to address these concerns Biostatistics - Answers the science of analyzing health data and interpreting the results so that they can be applied to solving public health problems Health promotion - Answers an applied social science that encourages individuals and communities to take steps to improve their own health Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion - Answers an international agreement sponsored by WHO in Canada in 1986 that identified the core health promotion actions as including healthy public policies, supportive environments, strong communities, skilled personnel, and expanded access to preventive health services Intervention - Answers strategic action intended to improve individual and population health staus Prevention science - Answers the process of determining which preventive health interventions are effective in various populations Primary prevention - Answers actions that keep an adverse health event from ever occurring Secondary prevention - Answers detecting health problems at an early stage when they have not yet caused significant damage to the body and can be treated more easily Tertiary prevention - Answers reducing impairment, minimize pain and suffering, and prevent death in people with symptomatic health problems Health transition - Answers a shift in the health status of a population that usually occurs in conjunction with socioeconomic development low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) - Answers category that includes all low-income, lower-middle-income, and upper-middle-income countries Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) - Answers an intergovernmental organization that represents about three dozen of the world's richest countries International health - Answers refers to initiatives targeted toward addressing poverty-related health conditions in lower-income areas, no matter which geographic region they happen to be located in Human security - Answers the freedom from fear and want that results from having health security as well as food security, personal security, environmental security, economic security, community security, and political security Global health security - Answers seeks to protect populations from threats to health and safety by engaging a diversity of stakeholders, including governmental and military personnel, in public health interventions Globalization - Answers the process of countries around the world becoming more integrated and interdependent across economic, political, cultural, and other domains Global Burden of Disease (GBD) - Answers a massive collaborative effort to quantify the epidemiological profiles of every country in the world that was initiated by the WHO in the 1990s