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Exam (elaborations)

BPK 241 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded

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what are the 3 components to evidence-based medicine? Ans: - patient values & preferences - best evidence - clinical expertise what are the 3 ways to prevent an injury? Ans: - reduction of force (protective equipment, technique development, rules, fairness) - strength of body parts (strength vs endurance) - screening of participants (athlete's health, determine fitness, medicines) what are the 3 stages to preventative medicine? Ans: primary, secondary, tertiary prevention what is included in primary prevention? Ans: - what we do to prevent injury (warm up, stretch, training), preparation for phys. activity Page | 2

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BPK 241 Questions and Correct Answers/
Latest Update / Already Graded
what are the 3 components to evidence-based medicine?

Ans: - patient values & preferences
- best evidence
- clinical expertise


what are the 3 ways to prevent an injury?

Ans: - reduction of force (protective equipment, technique
development, rules, fairness)
- strength of body parts (strength vs endurance)
- screening of participants (athlete's health, determine fitness,
medicines)


what are the 3 stages to preventative medicine?

Ans: primary, secondary, tertiary prevention


what is included in primary prevention?

Ans: - what we do to prevent injury (warm up, stretch,
training), preparation for phys. activity



All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |2

what is secondary prevention?

Ans: - once an injury/illness has occurred
- antibiotics, rehab to return to original function
- physio, chiro, massage
braces/taping


What is tertiary prevention?

Ans: - things we do when original function can't be restored
- reduce long-term impairment
- rehab to improve disability
- improve quality of life (wheelchair)


what are 2 reasons preparing for phys. activity is so crucial?

Ans: - decrease incidence of injuries
- decrease severity of injuries


- what are 3 broad forms for preparing for phys. activity?

Ans: general conditioning, specific training, protective
measures


what is the cardiac output equation

All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |3


Ans: CO = SV x HR


What is fitness proportional to?

Ans: your resting HR over 1 min


what increases with exercise intensity?

Ans: blood lactate increases in the muscles


what is the recommended amount of exercise weekly?

Ans: 20-60 mins of HR > 150bpm for atleast 3x per week


What is isometric contraction?

Ans: muscle contracts but does not change length


What is isotonic contraction? Eccentric? Concentric?

Ans: eccentric - lengthening muscle
concentric - shortening length


what is the order of least to most stressful contraction on the muscles?



All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |4


Ans: isometric, concentric, eccentric


what is static stretching?

Ans: stationary, holding stretch


what is dynamic stretching

Ans: stretching while moving


What is ballistic stretching?

Ans: Quick, explosive movements that involves bobbing,
bouncing, jerking to prepare muscle.


What is PNF stretching?

Ans: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation: Tense/Relax
method, often referred to as partner stretching.


what is included in general conditioning? specific training? protective
measures?

Ans: - endurance, strength, power, flexibility
- sport-specific, individual specific, skills


All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

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