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Competency 2 - D357 Study Guide

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Competency 2 - D357 Study Guide

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WGU D357 DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION
STUDY GUIDE TERMS


Ableism - Answer -Discrimination or prejudice against individuals with disabilities.

Access discrimination - Answer -Denying or limiting access to opportunities based on
certain characteristics, like race, gender, or disability.

Adverse impact - Answer -When a seemingly neutral policy or practice
disproportionately affects a specific group negatively.

Affinity or employee resource groups - Answer -Voluntary groups formed by employees
to support and advocate for individuals with shared characteristics or backgrounds.

Age Discrimination Act - Answer -A law protecting individuals from age-based
discrimination in employment.

Age stereotypes - Answer -Preconceived notions or generalizations based on a
person's age.

Ageism - Answer -Discrimination or bias against individuals due to their age, often
targeting older or younger people.

Agnostic - Answer -Someone who does not assert certainty or belief in the existence of
a higher power or deity.

Allies - Answer -Individuals who actively support and advocate for marginalized groups.

Ambivalent sexism - Answer -The combination of both hostile and benevolent attitudes
towards women or men, reinforcing gender inequality.

Amerasian - Answer -A person with both Asian and American heritage.

Americans with Disabilities Act - Answer -Legislation protecting the rights of individuals
with disabilities in various aspects of life, including employment.

Associational discrimination - Answer -Discrimination against an individual based on
their association with a protected group.

Associational stigma - Answer -Negative perceptions or stereotypes associated with
being affiliated with a marginalized group.

Atheist - Answer -Someone who does not believe in the existence of deities.

, Attribution errors - Answer -Mistakenly attributing certain characteristics or behaviors to
an individual or group based on stereotypes.

Aversive racism - Answer -Subtle, unconscious racial biases and prejudices exhibited
by well-intentioned individuals.

Benevolent sexism - Answer -Subjecting women to subtle, favorable discrimination
based on stereotypes about their gender.

BIPOC - Answer -Acronym for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color, highlighting
shared experiences of racial marginalization.

Brain drain - Answer -The emigration of highly skilled or educated individuals from one
place or organization to another.

Bridge employment - Answer -Transitional employment before full retirement.

Cisgender - Answer -Describes individuals whose gender identity aligns with their sex
assigned at birth.

Classism - Answer -Discrimination or prejudice based on socioeconomic status.

Closeted - Answer -Refers to individuals who conceal their sexual orientation or gender
identity.

Co-ethnic - Answer -People belonging to the same ethnic group.

Colorism - Answer -Discrimination or preferential treatment based on skin color,
especially within the same racial or ethnic group.

Constructive discharge - Answer -A form of discrimination in which working conditions
are made intolerable to force an employee to resign.

Consumer Racial Profiling - Answer -Using race or ethnicity to target certain consumers
for marketing or discriminatory practices.

Covering - Answer -Downplaying or hiding certain aspects of one's identity to fit into the
majority group.

Descriptive stereotyping - Answer -Categorizing individuals based on perceived
characteristics, often leading to biased judgments.

Discouraged workers - Answer -Individuals who have stopped seeking employment
due to perceived lack of opportunities.

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