CDCES 2024 Exam Questions with Verified
Solutions 100% Correct
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Terms in this set (870)
"50% of people have preDM or DM
- 11%/37M c DM
What is the current
- - 23% don't know it
prevalence of preDM &
- 38% c preDM
DM in the US?
- 35% by 2050
- mostly non-white, uneducated, poor ppl"
"- 23% black & hispanic
What is the current
- 16% white
prevalence of preDM in
- 13% girls
youth in the US?
- 23% boys"
What intervention is most Community health programs that address social
likely to decrease DM in inequities & improve access to care
the US?
"- healthcare access & quality
- neighborhood & built environment
What are the SDOH? - social & community context
- economic stability
- education access & quality"
"- 40% socioeconomic factors
What goes into our - 10% physical environment
health? - 30% health behaviors
- 20% healthcare"
, "- $413B, 43% to hospital inpt care
What is the total cost of
- 32% of Medicare dollars
DM?
- PWD have 2-4x greater medical expenditures"
"- beta cells
- anabolic, stores glucose as glycogen in muscle &
liver
What does pancreatic
- secreted in response to elevated glucose
insulin do?
- halts breakdown of glycogen in liver
- ^PRO synthesis & fat storage
- powerful hypoglycemic"
"- beta cells
- secreted 1:1 ratio c insulin
- causes satiety
What does pancreatic
- lowers post-prandial glucagon response
amlyn do?
- slows gastric emptying
- T1 makes none
- T2 make less than normal"
"- alpha cells
- opposes insulin active in the liver
- stimulated in response to low glucose levels
What does pancreatic
- stimulates liver to release glycogen to glucose
glucagon do?
- inhibits liver glucose uptake
- causes hypergly
- ""party animal"" in T2D"
How long does exercise 25-48h
^insulin sensitivity?
"- polyuria (H2O losses)
- polydipsia (dehydration)
- polyphasia (fuel depletion)
What are the s/s of DM? - wt loss and fatigue (poor energy utilization)
- skin and other infections (bacteria cafeteria)
- blurry vision (osmotic changes)
- erectile dysfunction (thick sticky blood)"
, "- FBG 100-125
- random 140-199
- A1C 5.7-6.4
PreDM is defined as * screen annually for DM
glucose of: * refer to DPP
(50% working pancreas, 58% of ppl can revert back to
healthy)"
"- repeat all tests in the absence of clear hypergly
- if test abnormal, repeat same test on different day
What is the diagnostic - if one test normal & one abnormal, repeat the
criteria for DM? abnormal test
- Medicare uses FBG as criteria for DSMES
reimbursement"
"- hashimoto thyroiditis
- Graves dz
- celiac dz
T1 autoimmune co- - vitiligo
conditions: - autoimmune hepatitis, gastritis
- myasthenia gravis
- pernicious anemia
- dermatomyositis"
"- changes in environmental exposure, ""better""
Why might T1D be hygiene, ^childhood wt
increasing globally? - doubling every 20y
- autoimmune dz rising overall"
"- 10% of all DM
- common between 10-14yo
- insulin sensitive
T1D considerations:
- doesn't respond to oral agents
- expression d/t combo of genes & environment
(exposure to virus)"
Solutions 100% Correct
Save
Terms in this set (870)
"50% of people have preDM or DM
- 11%/37M c DM
What is the current
- - 23% don't know it
prevalence of preDM &
- 38% c preDM
DM in the US?
- 35% by 2050
- mostly non-white, uneducated, poor ppl"
"- 23% black & hispanic
What is the current
- 16% white
prevalence of preDM in
- 13% girls
youth in the US?
- 23% boys"
What intervention is most Community health programs that address social
likely to decrease DM in inequities & improve access to care
the US?
"- healthcare access & quality
- neighborhood & built environment
What are the SDOH? - social & community context
- economic stability
- education access & quality"
"- 40% socioeconomic factors
What goes into our - 10% physical environment
health? - 30% health behaviors
- 20% healthcare"
, "- $413B, 43% to hospital inpt care
What is the total cost of
- 32% of Medicare dollars
DM?
- PWD have 2-4x greater medical expenditures"
"- beta cells
- anabolic, stores glucose as glycogen in muscle &
liver
What does pancreatic
- secreted in response to elevated glucose
insulin do?
- halts breakdown of glycogen in liver
- ^PRO synthesis & fat storage
- powerful hypoglycemic"
"- beta cells
- secreted 1:1 ratio c insulin
- causes satiety
What does pancreatic
- lowers post-prandial glucagon response
amlyn do?
- slows gastric emptying
- T1 makes none
- T2 make less than normal"
"- alpha cells
- opposes insulin active in the liver
- stimulated in response to low glucose levels
What does pancreatic
- stimulates liver to release glycogen to glucose
glucagon do?
- inhibits liver glucose uptake
- causes hypergly
- ""party animal"" in T2D"
How long does exercise 25-48h
^insulin sensitivity?
"- polyuria (H2O losses)
- polydipsia (dehydration)
- polyphasia (fuel depletion)
What are the s/s of DM? - wt loss and fatigue (poor energy utilization)
- skin and other infections (bacteria cafeteria)
- blurry vision (osmotic changes)
- erectile dysfunction (thick sticky blood)"
, "- FBG 100-125
- random 140-199
- A1C 5.7-6.4
PreDM is defined as * screen annually for DM
glucose of: * refer to DPP
(50% working pancreas, 58% of ppl can revert back to
healthy)"
"- repeat all tests in the absence of clear hypergly
- if test abnormal, repeat same test on different day
What is the diagnostic - if one test normal & one abnormal, repeat the
criteria for DM? abnormal test
- Medicare uses FBG as criteria for DSMES
reimbursement"
"- hashimoto thyroiditis
- Graves dz
- celiac dz
T1 autoimmune co- - vitiligo
conditions: - autoimmune hepatitis, gastritis
- myasthenia gravis
- pernicious anemia
- dermatomyositis"
"- changes in environmental exposure, ""better""
Why might T1D be hygiene, ^childhood wt
increasing globally? - doubling every 20y
- autoimmune dz rising overall"
"- 10% of all DM
- common between 10-14yo
- insulin sensitive
T1D considerations:
- doesn't respond to oral agents
- expression d/t combo of genes & environment
(exposure to virus)"
