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Exam (elaborations)

BSNC 1000 Exam Questions with Complete Solutions

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BSNC 1000 Exam Questions with Complete Solutions

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BSNC 1000 Exam Questions with Complete
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Terms in this set (99)




2 factors affecting -rate of bone remodelling increases
pathogenesis of -bone resorption exceeds bone deposition
osteoporosis

2 types of inflammation non-specific and automatic
response

serous: clear, watery. ex. blister
sanguineous: bloody; indicates bleeding. ex. open
3 types of exudate and
wound that ruptures blood vessel
example
purulent: thick, brown; may indicate infection. ex. pus
in abscess

acute inflammation- cells- leukocytes+ macrophages= (NO, oxygen derived free
cell derived mediators- radicals)
newly synthosized- macrophages+lymphocytes+endothelial cells=
_____________+_____________ = cytokines
_________________ and
_____________+_____________+_________
____= ____________

, acute inflammation- cells- mast cells = histamine
cell derived mediators- neutrophils+macrophages = lysosomal enzymes
preformed mediators-
______________= ___________ and
________+__________ = _______________

acute inflammation- liver- acute phase proteins
plasma derived fever & inflammation
mediators- ________________-
_________ & ______________

acute phase repsonse facilitated by the circulation of cytokines

acute-phase response in -red blood cell stacking (rouleaux) due to increased
the arterial system and circulating fibrinogen
how you would access it -lab test: increased erythocyte sedimentation rate
clinically (ESR)

-increased production of leukocytes: leukocytosis
acute-phase response in
(increase circulation of WBCs) and neutrophilia
the bones and how you
(increase in circulating neutrophils)
would access it clinically
-lab test: total WBC count, neutrophil count

acute-phase response in -induction of fever and reduced appetite
the brain and how would -(signs and symptoms)- elevated body temperature,
you access it clinically? loss of appetite, fatigue and malaise

acute-phase response in -production of acute-phase proteins (C reactive
the kidneys and how protein, fibrinogen, complement)
would you access it -lab test: elevated CRP level
clinically?

acute-phase response in -muscle catabolism: muscle breakdown provides
the muscle and how amino acids for tissue repair and immune response
would you access it -muscle weakness
clinically?

age related changes in once achieved, bone resorption slowly exceeds bone
bone mass (after peak formation.
bone mass) -bones become weaker and more brittle

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