QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
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What is the importance of It fosters respect and personal connection, enhancing the client-
addressing clients by nurse relationship.
name?
Why is it important to follow To avoid and decrease the risk of pathogen spread and ensure
standard practice in client safety.
nursing?
What should nurses do to Ensure privacy and respect throughout the entire procedure.
protect client rights during
procedures?
What is the importance of It allows nurses to guide clients to self-assist, promoting
identifying a client's ability to independence.
perform procedures?
What is the significance of To avoid injuries to both clients and healthcare providers.
gentle handling of clients?
What does the Canadian A means for healthcare providers to understand
Interprofessional Health necessary competencies for collaborative practice.
Collaborative (CIHC)
framework
provide?
What is the main focus of Placing the patient as the main focus of care, treating
patient-centered care? them with dignity and respect, and involving them in
all health decisions.
What does DIPPS stand for in Dignity, Information, Participation, Privacy, and Safety.
patient- centered care?
What is the role of the To provide a framework for nursing practice and link with
College of Nurses of standards, guidelines, and competencies.
Ontario (CNO)?
A set of standards that inform nurses of their
What is the CNO Code of
,Conduct? accountabilities and the public of what to expect from
nurses.
A sequence of six links: Infectious agent, Reservoir,
What is the chain of infection?
Portal of exit, Mode of transmission, Portal of entry,
and Host.
What are the six links in the 1. Infectious agent 2. Reservoir 3. Portal of exit 4. Mode of
chain of infection? transmission 5. Portal of
entry 6. Host.
What are the types of Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
infectious agents?
What is a reservoir in A site where pathogens can survive, which may or may
the context of not multiply, often found in the human body.
infection?
The path by which a pathogen leaves its reservoir, such
What is the portal of exit?
as body openings or breaks in the skin.
Direct contact, indirect contact, droplet, airborne,
What are the modes of
transmission for infections? vehicle, and vectorborne transmission.
The path through which a pathogen enters the body,
What is the portal of entry?
similar to the exit routes.
A person who acquires an infection, dependent on their
What defines a host in
infection control? resistance to the pathogen.
Immune systems, normal flora, inflammatory
What are normal defenses
against infection? response, and unique defenses of organ systems.
Infections acquired after admission to a healthcare
What are healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs)? facility that were not present at the time of admission.
, What are antimicrobial- Bacteria that are resistant to commonly used antibiotics
resistant organisms (AROs)? due to adaptation and overuse.
What is asepsis? The process of keeping away disease-producing microorganisms.
Clean technique procedures used to reduce and
What is medical asepsis?
prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Sterile technique procedures used to eliminate all
What is surgical asepsis?
microorganisms from an object or area.
What is the difference Cleaning removes microorganisms; disinfection
between cleaning, removes pathogens except spores; sterilization
disinfection, and destroys all microorganisms.
sterilization?
Guidelines designed to care for all patients regardless
What are routine practices in
nursing? of diagnosis, focusing on safety.
What is personal protective Equipment used to prevent transmission of infectious agents from
equipment (PPE)? patient to staff.
What are some examples of Gowns, gloves, masks, and eyewear.
PPE?
What is the importance of To describe the effectiveness of specific interventions
evaluating outcomes in and modify care plans accordingly.
nursing interventions?
What is the significance of To maintain respectful, collaborative, and professional
establishing therapeutic relationships focused on client needs.
nurse-client relationships?
What should nurses do to Be vigilant and aware of signs of abuse and take appropriate
recognize potential client actions.
abuse?
How does the body protect Through immune responses, normal flora, and inflammatory
itself against infections? responses.
What factors contribute to Food, oxygen, water, temperature, pH, and minimal light.
the growth and survival of
pathogens?
What is the role of empathy To demonstrate respect and interest in clients, fostering
in nursing practice? therapeutic relationships.
What is the significance of To address their needs, preferences, wishes, and hopes
planning care approaches effectively.