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Exam (elaborations)

BIOL 313 Abdominal Viscera

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BIOL 313 Abdominal Viscera

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BIOL 313 Abdominal Viscera

stomach*
spleen*
liver*
kidneys*
suprarenal (adrenal) glands*
gall bladder*
pancreas
small intestines
large intestines
appendix
*protected by rib cage
principle organs of abdominal viscera
liver
A
gallbladder
B
pylorus
C
duodenum
D
ascending colon
E
cecm
F
spleen
G
pancreas
H
stomach

,I
transverse colon
J
small intestine
K
jejunum
K1
ilium
K2
descending colon
L
suprarenal gland
A
kidney
B
sigmoid colon
C
rectum
D
falciform ligament
divides the liver into R/L lobes and attaches to diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall at level of
umbilicus
falciform ligament
A
greater omentum
the intestines are largely covered by the ___ ___
gastrointestinal tract
digestive system from mouth to anus
peristalsis

,smooth muscle contractions used by the digestive system to move food through the GI tract
alimentary canal
another name for GI tract
celiac trunk
artery that serves the stomach, spleen and liver
inferior phrenic artery
left gastric
splenic
common hepatic
four branches of the celiac trunk
right gastric
gastricduodenal
hepatic proper
cystic artery
four branches of common hepatic
superior mesenteric
artery that serves the small intestine, cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon
inferior mesenteric
artery that serves the descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum
right inferior phrenic
A
right gastric
B
spenic
C
gastroduodenal
D
superior mesenteric
F
left inferior phrenic

, G
celiac trunk
H
left gastric
I
inferior mesenteric
K
inferior mesenteric
vein that drains rectum, sigmoid colon, descending colon
superior mesenteric
vein that drains small intestine, cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon
gastric, gastroomental
two veins that drain stomach
splenic
vein that drains the spleen
hepatic portal vein
all the venous drainage of GI tract drain into the _____ to the liver
hepatic portal vein
A
right gastric
B
left gastric
C
splenic
D
gastroomental
E
inferior mesenteric

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