Critical thinking - Answers process of intentional higher-level thinking to define a client's
problem, examine the evidence-based practice in caring for the client, and make choices in the
delivery of care
Clinical reasoning - Answers cognitive and metacognitive processes that uses thinking
strategies to gather and analyze client information, evaluate relevance of the information, and
decide on possible nursing actions to improve the client's physiological and psychological
outcomes
clinical judgement - Answers cognitive, psychomotor, and affective processes demonstrated
through actions and behaviors - "application of critical thinking in clinical practice"
critical thinking simplified - Answers ability to analyze information and make reasoned decisions.
it involves suspended judgement, open-mindedness, and clarity of thought.
example of critical thinking - Answers a nurse that holds a patients blood pressure medication
and contacts the physician when he or she notes that the patient's blood pressure is below and
acceptable level
clinical reasoning simplified - Answers compared to detective work or completing a jigsaw
puzzle
clinical judgement example - Answers a client tells you "I have a headache" as a nurse you
immediately recognize the cue: headache. However, you do not have sufficient information to
analyze this cue and identify the significant. Thus, you may ask a series of subjective questions
such as "when did the headache start?"
What does critical thinking ability combine? - Answers attitudes and behaviors
technical skills and competencies
intellectual skills and competencies
interpersonal skills and competencies
affective components of critical thinking (definition) - Answers emotional reactions or feelings a
person has towards a person, object, issue or situation. they can be positive or negative, such a
liking, disliking, love, hate, or fear
cognitive components of critical thinking (definition) - Answers a combination of things like
perception, language, problem-solving, and decision-making that work together to help acquire
knowledge and understanding
affective components of critical thinking (examples) - Answers confidence
,creativity
flexibility
intuition
reflection
perseverance
cognitive components of critical thinking (examples) - Answers analyzing
applying standards
discriminating
information seeking
logical reasoning
prediction
transforming knowledge
ways to use critical thinking - Answers pulling from other subjects/fields
during stressful or unexpected events
utilizing ADPIE
creatively
generate multple ideas and quickly
flexible thinking
create original solutions
independent and self confidence
demonstrate individuality
ADPIE - Answers Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Intervention
, Evaluation
Problem Solving - Answers using logic and reasoning to find solutions to real-world problems
Analysis - Answers analyze arguments in texts, business proposals, news editorials, and
televesion news commentaries
decision-making - Answers choose the best alternative between to different options
observation - Answers notice and predict opportunities, problems, and solutions
open-mindedness - Answers consider new ideas to improve processes or solve problems
curiosity - Answers continually seek new information to make well-informed decisions
Techniques in Critical Thinking - Answers critical analysis
inductive reasoning
deductive reasoning
facts
inference
judgements
opinions
inductive reasoning - Answers generalizations formed from a set of facts or observations.
moves from specific premises to a generalized conclusion
example of inductive reasoning - Answers SSx of dehydration means everyone who presents
with thsoe SSx is dehydrated
deductive reasoning - Answers reasoning from general premise to a specific conclusion
example of deductive reasoning - Answers everyone in LA loves gumbo so you must love
gumbo if you live in Monroe
Applying critical thinking - Answers Using ADPIE
Problem Solving
Trial and Error
Intuition
Research/Evidence-Based Practice