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The value of all goods and services produced within a country for a given period; a key indicator of
the country's economic activity and financial well-being ✔Correct Answer-gross domestic product
health as "not merely the absence of disease or infirmity but a state of complete physical, mental
and social well-being. ✔Correct Answer-WHO
Anticipated number of years of life remaining at a given age. ✔Correct Answer-Life expectancy
Number of deaths in a given population within a specified period. ✔Correct Answer-Mortality
Incidence or prevalence of diseases in a given population within a specified period. ✔Correct
Answer-Morbidity
A physical or mental condition that limits an individual's ability to perform functions considered
normal. ✔Correct Answer-Disability
A combined mortality- morbidity index that reflects years of life free of disability and symptoms of
illness. ✔Correct Answer-Quality adjusted life years
Major categories of mental health measures ✔Correct Answer-Mental Conditions;
Behaviors;
perceptions;
satisfaction;
Services received
Categories of physical health ✔Correct Answer-•Life expectancy
•Mortality
•Morbidity
•Disability
•Quality of life
Public Health vs Population health ✔Correct Answer-1. both interact with medical care but are not
medical care
2. public health- deals with factors that impact health
3. population health- identify less direct factors and intervene where possible- look at subgroups and
compare
Market vs. Social Justice ✔Correct Answer-Market- willingness to pay for needs
Social justice- allocates care according to need rather than ability to pay
Health status can influence determinants of health ✔Correct Answer-reverse causality
Allocative health policy is ____ and ____ ✔Correct Answer-distributive and redistributive
ranks second, after ischemic heart disease, as a nationwide burden on health and productivity
✔Correct Answer-Mental Illness
, most commonly used measure of relative social well-being ✔Correct Answer-Socioeconomic status
The frequency of social activities a person undertakes within a specified period. ✔Correct Answer-
Social Contacts
Interpersonal relationships with social contacts and the extent to which the individual can rely on the
people involved in these contacts for support. ✔Correct Answer-Social Resources
Factors that influence health status. Typically, they include socioeconomic status, environment,
behaviors, heredity, and access to medical care. ✔Correct Answer-Determinants of Health
what are the determinants of health ✔Correct Answer-1. social and economic environment
2. physical environment
3. genetics and epigenetics
4. medical care access
5. behaviors
Fixed Factors are ✔Correct Answer-unchangeable, such as age, sex, and genetic makeup
Modifiable Factors ✔Correct Answer-Individual lifestyle choices; social networks and community
conditions; the environment in which one lives and works; and access to important goods and
services, such as education, sanitation, food, and healthcare
three most prominent theories of disease causality ✔Correct Answer-germ theory,
lifestyle theory, environmental theory.
every disease has a specific cause, which should be identifiable. Knowledge of the cause allows for
the discovery of a cure. ✔Correct Answer-Germ Theory
study of factors controlling the presence or absence of a disease—is also based on the single-cause,
single effect framework of germ theory ✔Correct Answer-Epidemiology
tries to isolate specific behaviors (e.g., exercise, diet, smoking, drinking) as causes of a disease and
identifies solutions on the basis of improving or changing these behaviors ✔Correct Answer-
Lifestyle Theory
considers the general health and well-being of individuals more than it does disease. It maintains
that health is best understood by examining the larger context of community ✔Correct Answer-
Environmental Theory
Behavioral risk factors three categories ✔Correct Answer-leisure activity risks, consumption risks,
and employment participation and occupational risks
major components of SES ✔Correct Answer-income, education, and occupational status
delegation by the patient of some authority to make decisions and perform actions on the patient's
behalf to an expert such as a physician or other healthcare provider. ✔Correct Answer-agency
relationship