Solution Manual For Financial Accounting Theory
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7th Edition by William R. Scott, Patricia O'Brien
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fg Chapters 1 - 13, Complete
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, Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 1
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Chapter 2 Accounting Under Ideal Conditions ..................................................... 7
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Chapter 3 The Decision Usefulness Approach to Financial Reporting .................. 68
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Chapter 4 Efficient Securities Markets ................................................................. 129
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Chapter 5 The Value Relevance of Accounting Information ................................. 153
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Chapter 6 The Measurement Approach to Decision Usefulness ............................ 194
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Chapter 7 Measurement Applications ................................................................... 237
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Chapter 8 The Efficient Contracting Approach to Decision Usefulness ................ 285
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Chapter 9 An Analysis of Conflict ..................................................................... 321
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Chapter 10 Executive Compensation ................................................................... 371
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Chapter 11 Earnings Management ....................................................................... 425
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Chapter 12 Standard Setting: Economic Issues .................................................... 487
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Chapter 13 Standard Setting: Political Issues ...................................................... 527
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Pearson Canada Inc.
,Scott, Financial Accounting Theory Instructor’s Solutions Manual Chapter 1
CHAPTER 1 fg
fg INTRODUCTIO
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1.1 The Objective of This Book
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1.2 Some Historical Perspective
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1.3 The 2007-2008 Market Meltdowns
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1.4 Efficient Contractingfg
1.5 A Note on Ethical Behaviour
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1.6 Rules-Based v. Principles-Based Accounting Standards
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1.7 The Complexity of Information in Financial Accounting and Reporting
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1.8 The Role of Accounting Research
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1.9 The Importance of Information Asymmetry
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1.10 The Fundamental Problem of Financial Accounting Theory
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1.11 Regulation as a Reaction to the Fundamental Problem
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1.12 The Organization of This Book
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1.12.1 Ideal Conditions fg
1.12.2 Adverse Selection fg
1.12.3 Moral Hazard fg
1.12.4 Standard Setting fg
1.12.5 The Process of Standard Setting
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1.13 Relevance of Financial Accounting Theory to Accounting Practice
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, Scott, Financial Accounting Theory Instructor’s Solutions Manual Chapter 1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES fgAND fgSUGGESTED fgTEACHING fgAPPROACHES
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1. The Broad Outline of the Book
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I use Figure 1.1 as a template to describe the broad outline of the book.
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fg Since the students typically have not had a chance to read Chapter 1 in the
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fg first coursesession, I stick fairly closely to the chapter material.
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The major points I discuss are:
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• Accounting in an ideal setting. Here, present-value-based fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg accounting is natural. I go over the ideal conditions needed for
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fg sucha basis of accounting to be feasible, but do not go into
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fg much detail because this topic is covered in greater depth in
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fg Chapter 2. fg
• An introduction to the concept of information asymmetry and
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fg resulting problems of adverse selection and moral hazard. These
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fg problems are basic to the book and I feel it is desirable for the
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fg students to have a “first go” at them at this point. I concentrate
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fg on the intuition underlying the two problems. For example,
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fg adverse selection can be illustrated by asking who would be first
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fg in line to purchase life insurance if there was no medical
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fg examination, or what quality of used cars are likely to be brought fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg to market. For moral hazard I try to pin them down on how hard
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg they would work inthis course if there were no exams.
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• The environment in which financial accounting and reporting
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fg operates. My main goal at this point is that the students do not
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg takethis environment for granted. I discuss the procedures of
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fg standard setting briefly and point out that this is really a process
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fg of regulation. In the past, there have been well-known cases of
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fg deregulation, such as airlines, trucking, financial institutions, fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg powergeneration. However, we are entering what is likely to be
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7th Edition by William R. Scott, Patricia O'Brien
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg Chapters 1 - 13, Complete
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, Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 1
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Chapter 2 Accounting Under Ideal Conditions ..................................................... 7
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Chapter 3 The Decision Usefulness Approach to Financial Reporting .................. 68
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Chapter 4 Efficient Securities Markets ................................................................. 129
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Chapter 5 The Value Relevance of Accounting Information ................................. 153
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Chapter 6 The Measurement Approach to Decision Usefulness ............................ 194
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Chapter 7 Measurement Applications ................................................................... 237
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Chapter 8 The Efficient Contracting Approach to Decision Usefulness ................ 285
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Chapter 9 An Analysis of Conflict ..................................................................... 321
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Chapter 10 Executive Compensation ................................................................... 371
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Chapter 11 Earnings Management ....................................................................... 425
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Chapter 12 Standard Setting: Economic Issues .................................................... 487
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Chapter 13 Standard Setting: Political Issues ...................................................... 527
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Pearson Canada Inc.
,Scott, Financial Accounting Theory Instructor’s Solutions Manual Chapter 1
CHAPTER 1 fg
fg INTRODUCTIO
N
1.1 The Objective of This Book
fg fg fg fg
1.2 Some Historical Perspective
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1.3 The 2007-2008 Market Meltdowns
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1.4 Efficient Contractingfg
1.5 A Note on Ethical Behaviour
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1.6 Rules-Based v. Principles-Based Accounting Standards
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1.7 The Complexity of Information in Financial Accounting and Reporting
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
1.8 The Role of Accounting Research
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1.9 The Importance of Information Asymmetry
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1.10 The Fundamental Problem of Financial Accounting Theory
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1.11 Regulation as a Reaction to the Fundamental Problem
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1.12 The Organization of This Book
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1.12.1 Ideal Conditions fg
1.12.2 Adverse Selection fg
1.12.3 Moral Hazard fg
1.12.4 Standard Setting fg
1.12.5 The Process of Standard Setting
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1.13 Relevance of Financial Accounting Theory to Accounting Practice
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, Scott, Financial Accounting Theory Instructor’s Solutions Manual Chapter 1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES fgAND fgSUGGESTED fgTEACHING fgAPPROACHES
fg
1. The Broad Outline of the Book
fg fg fg fg fg
I use Figure 1.1 as a template to describe the broad outline of the book.
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg Since the students typically have not had a chance to read Chapter 1 in the
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg first coursesession, I stick fairly closely to the chapter material.
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
The major points I discuss are:
fg fg fg fg fg
• Accounting in an ideal setting. Here, present-value-based fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg accounting is natural. I go over the ideal conditions needed for
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg sucha basis of accounting to be feasible, but do not go into
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg much detail because this topic is covered in greater depth in
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg Chapter 2. fg
• An introduction to the concept of information asymmetry and
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg resulting problems of adverse selection and moral hazard. These
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg problems are basic to the book and I feel it is desirable for the
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg students to have a “first go” at them at this point. I concentrate
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg on the intuition underlying the two problems. For example,
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg adverse selection can be illustrated by asking who would be first
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg in line to purchase life insurance if there was no medical
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg examination, or what quality of used cars are likely to be brought fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg to market. For moral hazard I try to pin them down on how hard
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg they would work inthis course if there were no exams.
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
• The environment in which financial accounting and reporting
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg operates. My main goal at this point is that the students do not
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg takethis environment for granted. I discuss the procedures of
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg standard setting briefly and point out that this is really a process
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg of regulation. In the past, there have been well-known cases of
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg deregulation, such as airlines, trucking, financial institutions, fg fg fg fg fg fg
fg powergeneration. However, we are entering what is likely to be
fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg fg