Nur101 Final Exam Review Questions With Correct Verified Answers | 100% Pass (A+ Certifie

NUR101 FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIE 1. Adverse Event Correct Answer Unitended harm caused by an error rather than as a result of disease process. 2. Near Miss Correct Answer Error that could have harmed a patient, but harm did not occur as a result of chance. 3. Sentinel Event Correct Answer Unexpected occurrence involving death or serious injury. 4. 6 QSEN competencies Correct Answer 1. Patient-centered care: Involving the patient in the care plan. 2. Safety: Keeping yourself and the patient safe. 3. Informatics: Not relying on technology. 4. Teamwork and Collaboration: Working together. 5. Evidence-Based Practice: Care based on evidence. 6. Quality: The highest standard of care and safety. 5. What is the difference between the terms safety and quality related to health- care Correct Answer Safety focuses on avoiding negative outcomes and quality focuses on efficient, effective, and purposeful care in a timely manner. 6. The Joint Commission Correct Answer Nonprofit - Goal is to increase safety - NPSG: done yearly, facilities need to create processes to address problems. 7. Bioavailability of a drug Correct Answer The fraction of the unchanged drug reaching systemic circulation following administration by any route. (0%-100%) 8. Pharmacokinetics phases Correct Answer 1. Absorption: How the drug moves from the site of administration into the bloodstream. 2. Distribution: The movement of a drug once it is in the bloodstream. 3. Metabolism: The body using the drug and giving off a byproduct. 4. Excretion: Getting rid of the byproduct. 9. First-Pass Effect Correct Answer The initial metabolism in the liver of a drug absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract before the drug reaches systemic circulation through the bloodstream. It reduces the bioavailability of the drug to less than 100%. 10. Half-life Correct Answer The time required for half of an administered dose of a drug to be eliminated by the body, or the time it takes for the blood level of a drug to be reduced by 50%. (Elimination half-life) 11. Onset of Action Correct Answer The time required for a drug to elicit a therapeutic response after dosing. 12. Peak Effect Correct Answer The time required for a drug to reach its maximum therapeutic response in the body. 13. Duration of Action Correct Answer The length of time the concentration of a drug in the blood or tissues is sufficient to elicit a response. 14. Therapeutic Index Correct Answer The ratio between the toxic and therapeutic concentrations of a drug. 15. The Six Elements of the Infectious Process (Chain of Infection) Correct Answer 1. Pathogen: An infectious agent. 2. Reservoir: Anywhere the organism can grow and multiply. 3. Portal of Exit: How the organism gets out of the reservoir and goes somewhere else. 4. Mode of Transmission: How the organism is transmitted. 5. Portal of Entry: How the organism gets into the body.