NCM 109- child with (CHD)
CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS
Exam Questions and Answers Graded A+
CHD - Correct answer-structural defects of the HEART, GREAT VESSELS, or
BOTH
... that are present at birth
>second only to prematurity as a cause of death in the first year of life
structural defects of the HEART, GREAT VESSELS, or BOTH
... that are present at birth - Correct answer-congenital heart defects
usual cause - Correct answer-1. failure of *a heart structure*
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,to
... *progress beyond an early stage of embryonic development*
2. MATERNAL RUBELLA
...is known lead defects
CLASSIFICATION ACC to EFFECT - Correct answer-1. ACYANOTIC HEART
DISEASE
2. CYANOTIC HEART DISEASE
1. Acyanotic Heart Disease - Correct answer-*(CATE-CHD)*
1/2
>L to R Shunt
>HIGH pressure to LOW pressure
>OXY to UNOXY blood
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,CYANOTIC HEART DISEASE - Correct answer-*(CATE-CHD)*
2/2
>R to L shunt
>LOW pressure to HIGH pressure
Classification acc to HEMODYNAMIC and BLOOD FLOW - Correct answer-1.
*DEFECTS with INCREASED PULMONARY BLOOD FLOW*
2. *DEFECTS with OBSTRUCTION to BLOOD FLOW* (out of heart)
3. *DEFECTS with MIXED BLOOD FLOW*(oxygenated and deoxygenated
blood mixing in the heart of great vessels)
4.*DEFECTS with DECREASED PULMONARY BLOOD FLOW*
Side of heart with GREATER PRESSURE - Correct answer-LEFT
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, Side of heart with LESS PRESSURE - Correct answer-RIGHT
1/4 *DEFECTS with INCREASED PULMONARY BLOOD FLOW* - Correct
answer-(CATHBF-CHD)
>>*L to R* side of heart
...through abnormal opening or connection between two system of the GREAT
ARTERIES
a. ventricular septal defect (*VSD*)
b. atrial septal defect (*ASD*)
c. atrioventricular canal defect (*AVC*)
d. patent ductus arteriosus (*PDA*)
2/4 *DEFECTS with OBSTRUCTION to BLOOD FLOW* (out of heart) - Correct
answer-(CATHBF-CHD)
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 4
CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS
Exam Questions and Answers Graded A+
CHD - Correct answer-structural defects of the HEART, GREAT VESSELS, or
BOTH
... that are present at birth
>second only to prematurity as a cause of death in the first year of life
structural defects of the HEART, GREAT VESSELS, or BOTH
... that are present at birth - Correct answer-congenital heart defects
usual cause - Correct answer-1. failure of *a heart structure*
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
,to
... *progress beyond an early stage of embryonic development*
2. MATERNAL RUBELLA
...is known lead defects
CLASSIFICATION ACC to EFFECT - Correct answer-1. ACYANOTIC HEART
DISEASE
2. CYANOTIC HEART DISEASE
1. Acyanotic Heart Disease - Correct answer-*(CATE-CHD)*
1/2
>L to R Shunt
>HIGH pressure to LOW pressure
>OXY to UNOXY blood
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
,CYANOTIC HEART DISEASE - Correct answer-*(CATE-CHD)*
2/2
>R to L shunt
>LOW pressure to HIGH pressure
Classification acc to HEMODYNAMIC and BLOOD FLOW - Correct answer-1.
*DEFECTS with INCREASED PULMONARY BLOOD FLOW*
2. *DEFECTS with OBSTRUCTION to BLOOD FLOW* (out of heart)
3. *DEFECTS with MIXED BLOOD FLOW*(oxygenated and deoxygenated
blood mixing in the heart of great vessels)
4.*DEFECTS with DECREASED PULMONARY BLOOD FLOW*
Side of heart with GREATER PRESSURE - Correct answer-LEFT
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, Side of heart with LESS PRESSURE - Correct answer-RIGHT
1/4 *DEFECTS with INCREASED PULMONARY BLOOD FLOW* - Correct
answer-(CATHBF-CHD)
>>*L to R* side of heart
...through abnormal opening or connection between two system of the GREAT
ARTERIES
a. ventricular septal defect (*VSD*)
b. atrial septal defect (*ASD*)
c. atrioventricular canal defect (*AVC*)
d. patent ductus arteriosus (*PDA*)
2/4 *DEFECTS with OBSTRUCTION to BLOOD FLOW* (out of heart) - Correct
answer-(CATHBF-CHD)
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 4
