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Exam (elaborations)

BIO 256 Exam 5 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded

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BIO 256 Exam 5 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded

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BIO 256 Exam 5 Questions and Correct
Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded
Carbohydrate digestion begins in the __________ with the enzyme
__________.

Ans: mouth, salivary amylase


The bolus of food moves down the esophagus by a motility process
called __________.

Ans: peristalsis


Motility is accomplished in the large intestines by which processes?

Ans: haustrations
mass movements


Most nutrient absorption occurs in the __________.

Ans: small intestine


Digestion of proteins begins in the __________ by the action of
__________.

Ans: stomach, proteases

All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |2



Which of the following is NOT a basic process of the gastrointestinal
tract?

-digestion

-synthesis

-motility

-secretion

Ans: synthesis


Which organ of the GI absorbs water and ions?

Ans: the colon


Which organ produces the majority of digestive enzymes

Ans: the pancreas


The secretion of bile, the metabolic processing of nutrients, the
removal of aged red blood cells, and the synthesis of plasma proteins
are among the functions of which of the following organs?

-the pancreas

-the esophagus

All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |3

-the liver

-the stomach

Ans: the liver


Where does the majority of nutrient absorption occur?

Ans: duodenum


In what form are all carbohydrates absorbed?

Ans: monosaccharides


In general, how does increased sympathetic activity alter GI activity?

Ans: reduced GI activity


Involuntary muscle contraction that propels contents longitudinally
down the length of the GI tract is called __________.

Ans: peristalsis


During which phase in the control of the digestive system would
bicarbonate and bile be stimulated?

Ans: intestinal phase

All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

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