1
PNR 309 Final Exam Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
What is a characteristic that is common to all hormones? Ans:
They influence cellular activity of specific target tissues.
© 2025 Assignment Expert
A client is receiving radiation therapy for cancer of the kidney. The
nurse monitors the client for signs and symptoms of damage to
which of the following organ(s)? Ans: Adrenal Glands
Guru01 - Stuvia
A client has a serum sodium level of 152 mmol/L. What is the
normal hormonal response to this situation? Ans: Release of ADH
All cells in the body are believed to have intracellular receptors for
which of the following? Ans: Thyroid hormone
When obtaining subjective data from a client during assessment
of the endocrine system, the nurse asks specifically about which of
the following? Ans: Energy level
What is appropriate technique to use during physical assessment
of the thyroid gland? Ans: Have the client swallow water during
inspection and palpitation of the gland.
, 2
Why do endocrine disorders often go unrecognized in older
adults? Ans: Symptoms are often attributed to aging.
A client has a total serum calcium level of 0.75 mmol/L. If this
finding reflects hypoparathyroidism, what would the nurse expect
further diagnostic testing to reveal? Ans: Decrease serum PTH
after hypophysectomy for acromegaly, which of the following
© 2025 Assignment Expert
should be the focus of post-operative Nursing Care? Ans:
frequent monitoring of serum and urine osmolarity
a client with head injury develops siadh. Which of the following
Guru01 - Stuvia
manifestations of siadh would the nurse expect to find? Ans: low
urine output and hyponatremia
which of the following symptoms would lead the nurse to suspect
Ganondorf removal of the parathyroid glands after thyroid
surgery? Ans: hypothermia and tachycardia
important nursing intervention when caring for a client with
Cushing's syndrome? Ans: monitoring blood glucose levels and
protecting the client from exposure to infection
which of the following is an important preoperative nursing
intervention before an adrenalectomy for hyper aldosteronism
Ans: administer potassium sparing diuretics
, 3
how does the nurse instruct the client who is taking corticosteroids
to control the adverse effects of drug therapy? Ans: increase
calcium intake to 1500 mg per day
what does the nurse teach the client regarding the best time to
take corticosteroids for replacement purposes? Ans: honour rising
and in the late afternoon
© 2025 Assignment Expert
The nurse is providing instructions to a client regarding a urine
study for free cortisol. Which of the following instructions is most
important to include? Ans: Try to avoid stressful situations during
the collection period.
Guru01 - Stuvia
Which of the following assessment parameters is of highest priority
when caring for a client undergoing a water deprivation test?
Ans: Weight
A client has sought care because of a loss of 12 kg over the past 6
months, during which the client claims to have made no
significant dietary changes. Which of the following disorders is a
potential cause of the weight loss? Ans: Thyroid disorder
The surgeon was unable to save a client's parathyroid gland
during a radical thyroidectomy. The nurse should consequently
pay particular attention to which of the following components of
the client's laboratory values? Ans: Calcium levels
PNR 309 Final Exam Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
What is a characteristic that is common to all hormones? Ans:
They influence cellular activity of specific target tissues.
© 2025 Assignment Expert
A client is receiving radiation therapy for cancer of the kidney. The
nurse monitors the client for signs and symptoms of damage to
which of the following organ(s)? Ans: Adrenal Glands
Guru01 - Stuvia
A client has a serum sodium level of 152 mmol/L. What is the
normal hormonal response to this situation? Ans: Release of ADH
All cells in the body are believed to have intracellular receptors for
which of the following? Ans: Thyroid hormone
When obtaining subjective data from a client during assessment
of the endocrine system, the nurse asks specifically about which of
the following? Ans: Energy level
What is appropriate technique to use during physical assessment
of the thyroid gland? Ans: Have the client swallow water during
inspection and palpitation of the gland.
, 2
Why do endocrine disorders often go unrecognized in older
adults? Ans: Symptoms are often attributed to aging.
A client has a total serum calcium level of 0.75 mmol/L. If this
finding reflects hypoparathyroidism, what would the nurse expect
further diagnostic testing to reveal? Ans: Decrease serum PTH
after hypophysectomy for acromegaly, which of the following
© 2025 Assignment Expert
should be the focus of post-operative Nursing Care? Ans:
frequent monitoring of serum and urine osmolarity
a client with head injury develops siadh. Which of the following
Guru01 - Stuvia
manifestations of siadh would the nurse expect to find? Ans: low
urine output and hyponatremia
which of the following symptoms would lead the nurse to suspect
Ganondorf removal of the parathyroid glands after thyroid
surgery? Ans: hypothermia and tachycardia
important nursing intervention when caring for a client with
Cushing's syndrome? Ans: monitoring blood glucose levels and
protecting the client from exposure to infection
which of the following is an important preoperative nursing
intervention before an adrenalectomy for hyper aldosteronism
Ans: administer potassium sparing diuretics
, 3
how does the nurse instruct the client who is taking corticosteroids
to control the adverse effects of drug therapy? Ans: increase
calcium intake to 1500 mg per day
what does the nurse teach the client regarding the best time to
take corticosteroids for replacement purposes? Ans: honour rising
and in the late afternoon
© 2025 Assignment Expert
The nurse is providing instructions to a client regarding a urine
study for free cortisol. Which of the following instructions is most
important to include? Ans: Try to avoid stressful situations during
the collection period.
Guru01 - Stuvia
Which of the following assessment parameters is of highest priority
when caring for a client undergoing a water deprivation test?
Ans: Weight
A client has sought care because of a loss of 12 kg over the past 6
months, during which the client claims to have made no
significant dietary changes. Which of the following disorders is a
potential cause of the weight loss? Ans: Thyroid disorder
The surgeon was unable to save a client's parathyroid gland
during a radical thyroidectomy. The nurse should consequently
pay particular attention to which of the following components of
the client's laboratory values? Ans: Calcium levels
