with complete solution 2025/2026
What is the BEST way to think about distress as a condition for psychological abnormality?
A. In order for a condition to be considered abnormal, it must cause distress.
B. If a condition causes distress, it is sufficient reason to consider it abnormal.
C. Distress is commonly associated with abnormality but is not essential to it.
D. Usually, distress is a sign of psychological normality, not of abnormality. - correct answer ✔C.
Distress is commonly associated with abnormality but is not essential to it.
Eileen has chosen not to get married or have children. She lives with 10 dogs and rarely goes out, yet
she is physically healthy and self-sufficient and does not bother anyone. Her behavior would be
considered an example of:
A. eccentricity.
B. dysfunction.
C. distress.
D. deviance. - correct answer ✔A. eccentricity.
The definition of therapy according to clinicians who view psychological abnormality as an illness is:
A.a preventative measure.
B. self-improvement.
C. medication.
D. a cure. - correct answer ✔D. a cure.
What is a systematic procedure designed to change abnormal behavior into more functional or normal
behavior.
A. Trephination
,B. Exorcism
C. Institutionalization
D. Treatment - correct answer ✔D. Treatment
What is treatment?
A. the systematic usage of medication to cure mental illness
B. a systematic procedure designed to determine whether abnormal behavior is in fact a mental illness
C. a systematic procedure designed to change abnormal behavior into more functional or normal
behavior
D. the use of psychotherapy - correct answer ✔C. a systematic procedure designed to change abnormal
behavior into more functional or normal behavior
Months ago, Bob was severely depressed. On the advice of a friend, he started paying more attention to
what he eats, and he got into a pattern of going to a gym three times per week. He has started to feel
noticeably better. Regarding Bob's diet and exercise routine, most clinical theorists would say that it:
A. cannot be considered therapy, because it is not done under the guidance of a trained healer.
B. cannot be considered therapy, because Bob did not seek out the friend's advice.
C. can be considered a type of therapy, because it involves a deliberate set of behaviors over time.
D. can be considered a type of therapy, because it was done on someone else's advice. - correct answer
✔A. cannot be considered therapy, because it is not done under the guidance of a trained healer.
Tammy lost both legs when the Army helicopter she was piloting was hit by a rocket-propelled grenade.
Given that she knowingly risked that kind of outcome by becoming a combat pilot, which of these
statements is true?
A. Tammy's behavior was dangerous and abnormal.
B. Tammy's behavior was dangerous but not abnormal.
C. Tammy's behavior was not dangerous, but it was abnormal.
D. Tammy's behavior was not dangerous, nor was it abnormal. - correct answer ✔B. Tammy's behavior
was dangerous but not abnormal.
, When clinical practitioners apply what they know about abnormal psychology, their role is to __?___,
assess, and treat abnormal patterns of behavior.
A. predict
B. validate
C. detect
D. explain - correct answer ✔C. detect
John's family had a difficult time understanding why he chose to wear an overcoat, a hat, and gloves
during the summer. John's behavior is an example of which of the "four Ds?"
A. distress
B. deviance
C. dangerousness
D. dysfunction - correct answer ✔B. deviance
Which would NOT be an example of behavioral dysfunction?
A. Panic attacks sometimes keep Hayleigh from keeping job interview appointments.
B. Mario is too depressed to brush his teeth in the morning and shower regularly.
C. Bill's obsessive thoughts about a failed relationship make it hard for him to get work done.
D. Chloe is painfully shy and speaks with coworkers only when her job requires it. - correct answer ✔D.
Chloe is painfully shy and speaks with coworkers only when her job requires it.
Anton is mentally ill and lives in Gheel, Belgium, during the 1400s. What kind of care does he receive?
A. He lives in an asylum where he is beaten and chained to the wall.
B. He lives in an asylum that offers him fresh air, a good diet, and plenty of exercise.
C. He lives in a foster home with a family that starves him in an attempt to drive out his demons.