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Exam (elaborations)

MGT100-Lecture Notes questions well answered

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MGT100-Lecture Notes questions well answered

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MGT100-Lecture Notes questions well
answered
diamond of sustainable growth - correct answer ✔✔Vibrant Entrepreneurship

Effective Financial Systems

Enabling Political Systems

Sophisticated Managerial Capabilities



Sole Proprietorship - correct answer ✔✔a business owned and managed by a single individual



Characteristics of Corporation - correct answer ✔✔Separate legal entity, Limited Liability, Ease
of access in funds, loans, attracts better talent, double taxation, easy transfer of ownership



Shareholders - correct answer ✔✔investors who purchase shares of stocks in exchange for
ownership



Characteristics of Preferred Shares - correct answer ✔✔Convertible: Preferred share to
Common share

Redeemable (Refund): Able to sell shares back to company

Participating in dividends: Share "leftovers" with Common share

Cumulative: Dividends accumulate over time when not paid

Callable: The company can refund your share



Characteristics of Common Shares - correct answer ✔✔Elects board of directors

Gains the most but could also lose the most

,Franchises - correct answer ✔✔A contract-based business arrangement between a
manufacturer and a dealer, to produce and market the supplier's good or service



Advantages of Franchising - correct answer ✔✔Prior Performance Record

Recognizable Company Name (Brand)

Proven Business Model

Tested Management Program

Savings through Volume Purchase of Resources



Disadvantages of Franchising - correct answer ✔✔Initial Franchise Fees

Future Payments (Royalties)

Linked to Reputation and Management

Franchise Agreement Restrictions

Tight Control of Franchisee



Business Plan - correct answer ✔✔Written documentation providing orderly statement of goals,
methods and purpose

Discusses the company's mission and vision

Analyzes unique advantage, customers, and competition



Seed Capital - correct answer ✔✔initial funding used to launch a company



Characteristics of Debt Financing - correct answer ✔✔Interest tax deductible

Risks of bankruptcy

Control over business is not lost



Characteristics of Equity Financing - correct answer ✔✔Dividends are not tax deductible

,Less risks involved

Loses full control over business



Why do small businesses fail? - correct answer ✔✔Management shortcomings

Inadequate financing

Government regulation



Definitions of Entrepreneurship - correct answer ✔✔Working for oneself

Entering a new or existing market with a new or existing product

Creating new organizations of any type- not-for-profits or businesses



Characteristics of Entrepreneurs - correct answer ✔✔vision, high energy level, need to achieve,
self-confidence and optimism, tolerance for failure, creativity, tolerance for ambiguity, internal
locus of control



Why people become entrepreneurs - correct answer ✔✔- Desire to be one's own boss

- Desire to succeed financially

- Desire for job security

- Desire for an improved quality of life



Entrepreneurial Challenges - correct answer ✔✔Great difficulties in raising investment funds for
a new idea

Reality is very different from plans

High failure rate, even with secured fundings



Small Businesses vs. Entrepreneurships - correct answer ✔✔Size: Small businesses remain
small, entrepreneurs aim for rapid growth

, Age: Small businesses maintain their ways for years, while entrepreneurial ventures 'grow-up'

Growth goals: Small businesses may not always aim for growth, while entrepreneurs do



David Birch Model: Mice - correct answer ✔✔- Majority of businesses in Canada (94.7% of
companies employ fewer than 50 people) but together generate enormous economic activity
and employment

- Small retailers, local service firms, independent services

- Changes directions quickly

- Many do not aspire for growth



David Birch Model: Gazelles - correct answer ✔✔- Firm seeking rapid growth AND above-
average profitability

- 20% growth a year, doubling in size in 4 years.

- Often includes radical business innovations/implementation of new technology

- Firms may "take off" into the Gazelle stage after years of steady growth due to new
opportunities, changes in management



David Birch Model: Elephants - correct answer ✔✔Large, well-known firms

Considerable overall market power

Difficulty in changing direction quickly

Collectively, they have fired more people than they have hired in the past 25 years



Why did Nordstrom fail in Canada? - correct answer ✔✔- Overestimation of the Canadian
market

- Failure to understand the differences between the Canadian vs. U.S. market

- Wanting the store experience of luxury shopping

- Competition

- Shrinking middle class

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