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BIO 202L – 150+ Q&A | Lymphatic & Immune System Lab Review | Immunity, Edema, Antibodies, Organs

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This extensive BIO 202L lymphatic and immune system lab review includes over 150 question-and-answer items prepared for the 2025/2026 academic year, ideal for students in nursing, biology, pre-med, or allied health programs. It thoroughly covers the structure, function, and pathophysiology of the lymphatic system and the body’s immune defenses, making it a powerful resource for lab practicals, written exams, and clinical concept mastery. Key topics include: Three major functions of the lymphatic system: fluid recovery, lipid absorption, immunity Lymph flow mechanisms: mini-valves, muscle pumps, lymphatic vessels Edema and lymphedema: causes, symptoms, treatments Primary and secondary lymphatic organs: thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils Lymphatic tissue anatomy and histology Immune system defenses: first, second, and third lines of defense Cells of immunity: neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes/macrophages, lymphocytes Non-specific vs. specific immune responses Inflammation and fever mechanisms Antibodies and immunoglobulin types (IgG, IgA, IgE, etc.) Pathogen recognition: MHC, epitopes, antigen-presenting cells Immune disorders: HIV/AIDS, SCID, hypersensitivity reactions This document is especially useful for: Students enrolled in BIO 202L or equivalent human anatomy and physiology labs Learners preparing for lab exams focused on lymphatic and immune systems Individuals entering clinical or diagnostic roles needing a strong foundation in immunity and lymphatic physiology Presented in Q&A format for efficient memorization, this guide blends high-yield lab content with essential clinical insights. Keywords: lymphatic system, immune system, lymph nodes, edema, lymphedema, thymus, spleen, tonsils, lymphocytes, antigen, antibody, MHC, IgG, IgE, IgA, fever, inflammation, nonspecific defense, specific defense, T cells, B cells, NK cells, HIV, SCID, cytokines, BIO 202L, lab review, immunity mechanisms

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BIO-202L: Lymphatic System 2025/2026
Exam Questions and Correct Answers |
New Update



List the three main functions of the lymphatic system. - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔*Fluid recovery: (absorbs plasma proteins and fluid-10 to 15% (2 to 4 L

per day) from tissues and returns it to blood stream)

-interference with lymphatic drainage leads to severe trauma

*Lipid absorption: (lacteals in small intestine absorb dietary lipids)

*Immunity: (fluids has to go through lymph nodes on way back to

bloodstream where immune cells stand ready)

,Why does it matter that the endothelium of capillaries are only one cell

layer thick? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Capillaries-->distribute oxygenated blood out

to the tissues of your body, and then move deoxygenated blood from the

tissues back into the veins

*Allows oxygen to be easily distributed and allows carbon dioxide to be

easily collected while collecting wastes


Compare and contrast diffusion and osmosis. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Diffusion:

mixing of two or more substances from an area of high concentration to an

area of low concentration

*perfume in a room

Osmosis: diffusion of WATER through a membrane from a solution of low

solute concentration (high water potential) to a solution with high solute

concentration (low water potential)


What is osmotic pressure? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Osmotic Pressure (Colloid;

Oncotic): high concentrate of substance tries to diffuse (disperse) to

become equal through the area BUT this occurs over a membrane.

-The membrane restricts movement of bigger solutes

-In the blood the big solutes are: Albumin (protein)

, *no big particles move


What is hydrostatic pressure? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hydrostatic Pressure: hose

with holes, fluid "wants" to go out of blood


What is CHP? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Circulatory Hydrostatic Pressure


What is IFHP? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Interstitial Fluid Hydrostatic Pressure


What is COP? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Circulatory Osmotic Pressure


What is IFOP? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Interstitial Fluid Osmotic Pressure


Does filtration actually ever exactly equal reabsorption? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔


What is interstitial fluid? Where does it go if it is not reabsorbed into the

capillary? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-The fluid forced out of the arterial ends of

capillary beds, most is reabsorbed, the part that remains in tissue is

interstitial fluid (3-4 L/day)

*when you scrap yourself but not enough to bleed, interstitial fluid seeps

out

*the fluid must make its way back to the bloodstream, the lymphatic

vessels collect this extra protein-containing interstitial fluid (lymph) and

return it to the bloodstream

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