MI Final Exam Questions And Correct Detailed Answers With Correct Answers.

medical intervention - correct answers any measure whose purpose is to improve health or alter the course of disease quantitative results - correct answers can indicate the concentration of the infectious agent bioinformatics - correct answers a career that combines molecular biology with the use of computers to share information computer in DNA sequencing - correct answers records the colors of fluorescent markers isolating the DNA of the pathogen - correct answers the most accurate way to determine the identity of a pathogen medical interventions - correct answers diagnose diseases medical interventions - correct answers alter the course of diseases medical interventions - correct answers prevent diseases goal of PCR - correct answers amplify or copy a specific DNA sequence purpose of antibodies in ELISA - correct answers to attach to the specific target antigen potential pathogen - correct answers bacteria potential pathogen - correct answers virus potential pathogen - correct answers fungus goal of ELISA - correct answers to identify the presence of an antigen or antibody meningitis - correct answers a serious disease that affects the brain, coverings around the brain, and spinal cord Sample Prep - correct answers copy the bacterial DNA PCR Amplification - correct answers extract DNA from the bacteria by dissolving cell wall with buffer PCR Purification - correct answers production of variable lengths of DNA tagged with fluorescent markers Sequencing Prep - correct answers remove contaminants from DNA DNA Sequencing - correct answers computer builds DNA sequence using the tagged fluorescent markers Sequence Analysis - correct answers compare unknown DNA sequence to a database of known DNA sequence bioinformatics - correct answers the collection, classification, storage, and analysis of biochemical and biological information using computers especially as applied in molecular genetics and genomics plasma membrane - correct answers the third line from the very outside of the cell; second lightest line cytoplasm - correct answers where everything that lives inside the cell sits pili - correct answers hair like "appendage" on the surface of the bacteria nucleoid - correct answers the "shrivled up" dark part on the inside of a cell ribosome - correct answers site of protein synthesis; circular black dot in the cytoplasm pili and plasmid - correct answers two bacterial structures that are necessary for conjugation to occur capsule - correct answers provides a protective coating around a bacterial cell flagella - correct answers provides movement for the bacterial cell plasmids - correct answers small circular pieces of DNA that carry accessory genes separate from those of the bacterial chromosome efflux - correct answers the method of antibiotic resistance used by bacteria that involves the removal of the antibiotic before it has a chance to act on its target nucleoid - correct answers bacterial genetic material is found here antibiotic - correct answers the purpose of these is to inhibit or reduce the growth of bacteria conjugation - correct answers the one-way transfer of DNA between cellular contact transduction - correct answers the transfer of genetic material from one organism (such as bacterium) to another genetic vector transformation - correct answers the genetic modification of a bacterium by incorporation of free DNA from another ruptured bacterial cell antibiotics - correct answers damage bacteria by breaking down the cell wall, which provides structure and shape to the bacterial cell ossicle - correct answers ossicle - correct answers transfer mechanical energy ear drum - correct answers cochlea - correct answers where are the hair cells located? semicircular canals - correct answers responsible for balance and position hearing aid - correct answers stimulates the auditory nerves of people who have hearing loss middle ear - correct answerslocated between the tympanic membrane and the oval window hair cells - correct answers people who listen to very loud music can suffer from permanent, non-treatable hearing loss if they have damage to this audiologists - correct answers individuals specializing in diagnosis and treatment of hearing disorders audiogram - correct answers graphic record of hearing function rinne test - correct answers hearing test using a tuning fork; checks for differences in bone conduction and air conduction inner ear - correct answers location of sensorineural hearing loss function of the ear - correct answers collect sound function of the ear - correct answers collect sound function of the ear - correct answers collect sound tympanic membrane - correct answers begins to convert sound waves into vibrations semicircular canals - correct answers fluid moving here causes you to feel dizzy when you're flying a plane eustachian tubes - correct answers this part of your ear is responsible for the popping sensation you feel when you're flying in a plane 1760's - correct answers when the first vaccination made by Jenner to provide immunity against smallpox was developed antibodies - correct answers what you test for in the blood to confirm whether you have had a vaccine or not attenuated - correct answers this type of vaccine has the potential risk of causing a person who receives the vaccine to develop the disease restriction enzymes - correct answers act as scissors to cut DNA at specific sequences plasmids - correct answers are used in DNA recombinant technology as a vector health educator - correct answers teach people about behaviors that promote wellness herd immunity - correct answers general immunity to a pathogen in a population based on the acquired immunity to it by a high proportion of members over time