TESTBANK
IntroductiontoMarineBiology4thEdition m.
ByGeorgeKarleskintChapter1-20
,ContentsOverview.Preface.
PARTm.I:m.THEm.OCEANm.ENVIRONMENT.
1. Sciencem.andm.Marinem.Biology.
2. Fundamentalsm.ofm.Ecology.
3. Geologym.ofm.them.Ocean.
4. 4.m.Water,m.Waves,m.andm.Tid
es.m.PARTm.II:m.MARINEm.ORGAN
ISMS.
5. Biologicalm.Concepts.
6. Marinem.Microbes.
7. Multicellularm.Primarym.Producers.
8. Lowerm.Invertebrates.
9. Higherm.Invertebrates.
10. Marinem.Fishes.
11. Marinem.Reptilesm.andm.Birds.
12. Marinem.Mammals.
PARTm.III:m.MARINEm.ECOSYSTEMS.
13. Intertidalm.Communities.
14. Estuaries.
15. Coralm.Reefm.Communities.
16. Continentalm.Shelvesm.andm.Neriticm.Zone.
17. Them.Openm.Sea.
18. Lifem.inm.them.Ocean'sm.Depths
.m.PARTm.IV:m.HUMANSm.ANDm.THEm
SEA.
.
19. Harvestingm.them.Ocean'sm.Resources.
20. Oceansm.inm.Jeopardy.
,Chapterm.1—Sciencem.andm.Marinem.Biology
MULTIPLEm.CHOICE
1. Whatm.percentagem.ofm.them.surfacem.ofm.them.earthm.ism.coveredm.bym.seawater?
a. 46%
b. 55%
c. 64%
d. 71%
e. 83%
ANS:m . D PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF:m . m . 1
2. Oceansm.arem.importantm.inm.allm.butm.them.followingm. ways:
a. solar-poweredm.enginesm.thatm.drivem.weatherm.patterns.
b. providem.am.substantialm.amountm.ofm.them.world'sm.foodm.supply.
c. marinem.organismsm.arem.importantm.form.scientificm.research.
d. am. directm.sourcem.ofm.freshm.waterm.form.aridm.lands.
e. am.sourcem.ofm.industrialm.andm.medicinalm.materials.
ANS:m . D PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:m . m . 1-2
3. Oceanographym.ism.them.studym.of:
a. them.livingm.organismsm.thatm.inhabitm.them.sea.
b. them.oceansm.andm.theirm.phenomena.
c. them.oceansm.andm.livingm.organisms.
d. them.chemicalm.makeupm.ofm.them.oceans.
e. them.interactionsm.ofm.marinem.organismsm.withm.theirm.environm
ent.m.ANS:m . B PTS: 1 DIF: Recall
REF:m . 2
4. Marinem.biologym.ism.them.studym.of:
a. them.livingm.organismsm.thatm.inhabitm.them.sea.
b. them.oceansm.andm.theirm.phenomena.
c. them.oceansm.andm.livingm.organisms.
d. them.chemicalm.makeupm. ofm.them.oceans.
e. biogeochemicalm.processes.
ANS:m . A PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF:m . m . 2
5. Them.mostm.completem.scientificm.picturem.ofm.them.oceansm.comesm.from:
a. thoroughm.oceanographicm.studies.
b. thoroughm.marinem.biologym.studies.
c. combiningm.oceanographym.andm.marinem.biologym.information.
d. havingm.oceanm.usagem.policies.
e. them.popularm. media.
ANS:m . C PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:m . m . 3
, 6. Knowledgem.ofm.them.oceanm.canm.comem.fromm.allm.except:
a. robotics.
b. oceanm.law.
c. deepm. submersibles.
d. SCUBAm.studies.
e. computersm.andm.newm.technologies.
ANS:m . B PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:m . m . 3
7. Them.earliestm.recordedm.directm.studiesm.ofm.marinem.biologym.arem.attributedm.to:
a. them. Greeks.
b. them.Catholicm.Church.
c. Arabianm.philosophers.
d. Micronesianm.mariners.
e. them. Chinese.
ANS:m . A PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF:m . m . 3
8. Them.followingm.marinem.biologistm.wasm.aboardm.them.HMSm.Beaglem.inm.1831:
a. Edwardm.Forbes.
b. Charlesm.Wyvillem.Thomson.
c. Alexanderm.Agassiz.
d. Charlesm.Darwin.
e. Jean-Baptistem. Lamarck.
ANS:m . D PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF:m . m . 4
9. Charlesm.Darwin'sm.observationsm.whilem.aboardm.them.HMSm.Beaglem.ledm.eventuallym.tom.the:
a. ideam.thatm.lifem.startedm.onm.land.
b. theorym.thatm.life'sm.originm.wasm.inm.freshm.water.
c. theorym.form.them.processm.thatm.causesm.evolution.
d. re-birthm.ofm.marinem.biology.
e. ideam.thatm.lifem.couldm.notm.survivem.inm.them.deepm.sea.
ANS:m . C PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF:m . m . 4
10. Charlesm.Darwinm.proposedm.them.theorym.ofm.evolutionm.basedm.onm.datam.hem.collectedm.during:
a. them.Beaglem.expedition.
b. them.Challengerm.expedition.
c. them.observationsm.ofm.Agassiz.
d. Alvin'sm.dives.
e. hism.timem.spentm. onm.them.rockym.coastlinem.ofm.England.
ANS:m . A PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF:m . m . 4
11. Darwinm.producedm.am.wellm.respectedm.monographm.on:
a. mussels.
b. seam. lizards.
c. Galapagosm.turtles.
d. barnacles.
e. marinem.fossils.
ANS:m . D PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF:m . m . 5
IntroductiontoMarineBiology4thEdition m.
ByGeorgeKarleskintChapter1-20
,ContentsOverview.Preface.
PARTm.I:m.THEm.OCEANm.ENVIRONMENT.
1. Sciencem.andm.Marinem.Biology.
2. Fundamentalsm.ofm.Ecology.
3. Geologym.ofm.them.Ocean.
4. 4.m.Water,m.Waves,m.andm.Tid
es.m.PARTm.II:m.MARINEm.ORGAN
ISMS.
5. Biologicalm.Concepts.
6. Marinem.Microbes.
7. Multicellularm.Primarym.Producers.
8. Lowerm.Invertebrates.
9. Higherm.Invertebrates.
10. Marinem.Fishes.
11. Marinem.Reptilesm.andm.Birds.
12. Marinem.Mammals.
PARTm.III:m.MARINEm.ECOSYSTEMS.
13. Intertidalm.Communities.
14. Estuaries.
15. Coralm.Reefm.Communities.
16. Continentalm.Shelvesm.andm.Neriticm.Zone.
17. Them.Openm.Sea.
18. Lifem.inm.them.Ocean'sm.Depths
.m.PARTm.IV:m.HUMANSm.ANDm.THEm
SEA.
.
19. Harvestingm.them.Ocean'sm.Resources.
20. Oceansm.inm.Jeopardy.
,Chapterm.1—Sciencem.andm.Marinem.Biology
MULTIPLEm.CHOICE
1. Whatm.percentagem.ofm.them.surfacem.ofm.them.earthm.ism.coveredm.bym.seawater?
a. 46%
b. 55%
c. 64%
d. 71%
e. 83%
ANS:m . D PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF:m . m . 1
2. Oceansm.arem.importantm.inm.allm.butm.them.followingm. ways:
a. solar-poweredm.enginesm.thatm.drivem.weatherm.patterns.
b. providem.am.substantialm.amountm.ofm.them.world'sm.foodm.supply.
c. marinem.organismsm.arem.importantm.form.scientificm.research.
d. am. directm.sourcem.ofm.freshm.waterm.form.aridm.lands.
e. am.sourcem.ofm.industrialm.andm.medicinalm.materials.
ANS:m . D PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:m . m . 1-2
3. Oceanographym.ism.them.studym.of:
a. them.livingm.organismsm.thatm.inhabitm.them.sea.
b. them.oceansm.andm.theirm.phenomena.
c. them.oceansm.andm.livingm.organisms.
d. them.chemicalm.makeupm.ofm.them.oceans.
e. them.interactionsm.ofm.marinem.organismsm.withm.theirm.environm
ent.m.ANS:m . B PTS: 1 DIF: Recall
REF:m . 2
4. Marinem.biologym.ism.them.studym.of:
a. them.livingm.organismsm.thatm.inhabitm.them.sea.
b. them.oceansm.andm.theirm.phenomena.
c. them.oceansm.andm.livingm.organisms.
d. them.chemicalm.makeupm. ofm.them.oceans.
e. biogeochemicalm.processes.
ANS:m . A PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF:m . m . 2
5. Them.mostm.completem.scientificm.picturem.ofm.them.oceansm.comesm.from:
a. thoroughm.oceanographicm.studies.
b. thoroughm.marinem.biologym.studies.
c. combiningm.oceanographym.andm.marinem.biologym.information.
d. havingm.oceanm.usagem.policies.
e. them.popularm. media.
ANS:m . C PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:m . m . 3
, 6. Knowledgem.ofm.them.oceanm.canm.comem.fromm.allm.except:
a. robotics.
b. oceanm.law.
c. deepm. submersibles.
d. SCUBAm.studies.
e. computersm.andm.newm.technologies.
ANS:m . B PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:m . m . 3
7. Them.earliestm.recordedm.directm.studiesm.ofm.marinem.biologym.arem.attributedm.to:
a. them. Greeks.
b. them.Catholicm.Church.
c. Arabianm.philosophers.
d. Micronesianm.mariners.
e. them. Chinese.
ANS:m . A PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF:m . m . 3
8. Them.followingm.marinem.biologistm.wasm.aboardm.them.HMSm.Beaglem.inm.1831:
a. Edwardm.Forbes.
b. Charlesm.Wyvillem.Thomson.
c. Alexanderm.Agassiz.
d. Charlesm.Darwin.
e. Jean-Baptistem. Lamarck.
ANS:m . D PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF:m . m . 4
9. Charlesm.Darwin'sm.observationsm.whilem.aboardm.them.HMSm.Beaglem.ledm.eventuallym.tom.the:
a. ideam.thatm.lifem.startedm.onm.land.
b. theorym.thatm.life'sm.originm.wasm.inm.freshm.water.
c. theorym.form.them.processm.thatm.causesm.evolution.
d. re-birthm.ofm.marinem.biology.
e. ideam.thatm.lifem.couldm.notm.survivem.inm.them.deepm.sea.
ANS:m . C PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF:m . m . 4
10. Charlesm.Darwinm.proposedm.them.theorym.ofm.evolutionm.basedm.onm.datam.hem.collectedm.during:
a. them.Beaglem.expedition.
b. them.Challengerm.expedition.
c. them.observationsm.ofm.Agassiz.
d. Alvin'sm.dives.
e. hism.timem.spentm. onm.them.rockym.coastlinem.ofm.England.
ANS:m . A PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF:m . m . 4
11. Darwinm.producedm.am.wellm.respectedm.monographm.on:
a. mussels.
b. seam. lizards.
c. Galapagosm.turtles.
d. barnacles.
e. marinem.fossils.
ANS:m . D PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF:m . m . 5
