Answers
Venous or Arterial?
wound is initially superficial and irregular in shape
Correct Answer: Venous
Define precordium Correct Answer: Chest area in front
of heart
S1 is the closing sound of what valves? Correct Answer:
Mitral and tricuspid (AV) (lub)
S2 is the closing sound of what valves? Correct Answer:
Pulmonic and aortic (SL) (dub)
Where is S1 best heard at? Correct Answer: Apex
Where is S2 best heard at? Correct Answer: Base
What does S3 indicate? Correct Answer: Volume
overload problem ---> turn patient to left side to hear
better
,Where is S3 heard in the cardiac cycle? Correct Answer:
Early diastole
What does S4 indicate? Correct Answer: Stiff ventricles --
-> lay patient lateral to hear better
Where do you hear S4 in the cardiac cycle? Correct
Answer: Immediately before S1
Which side of the stethoscope is used to listen to extra
heart sounds? Correct Answer: Bell
S3 is also called what? Correct Answer: A ventricular
gallop
Where do you hear a murmur and where do you hear a
bruit? What do they sound like? Correct Answer: Blowing
swooshing sound
Murmur - heart
Bruit - neck
What is a lift/heave? Correct Answer: - seen on
inspection
, - see chest/heart move
- d/t enlarged heart
What is a thrill? Correct Answer: Vibration
What is all included in a cardiac hx/interview? Correct
Answer: - pain
- sob
- sleep position
- dizzy/lightheaded
- cough
- cyanosis/pallor
- fatigue
- edema
- nocturia
- meds