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NURS 242 | 100+ Exam Questions | Diagnostic Imaging, Cardiovascular, PAD, GI, Ultrasound | 2025/2026

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This document provides over 100 graded and verified exam questions for the NURS 242 course created for the 2025/2026 academic year. It is highly beneficial for students in BSN, ADN, accelerated nursing, and international bridging programs who are studying diagnostic procedures, cardiovascular assessment, and organ system evaluations. Topics include extensive coverage of diagnostic imaging such as chest X-rays (CXR), abdominal radiographs, CT scans (CAT), MRIs, ultrasounds, IV urography (IVP), and contrast dye safety. Students will also review procedures such as colonoscopy, cystoscopy, echocardiogram, and esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), with associated preparation and post-procedure patient education. Additionally, the resource explores in-depth cardiovascular and vascular assessments, covering concepts like oxygenation, perfusion, peripheral arterial disease (PAD), venous stasis, aneurysms, and Raynaud’s phenomenon. Students will also learn proper use of the Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI), pulse grading systems, edema scoring, bruit detection, and identification of heart murmurs. This is an essential exam prep guide for mastering the principles of diagnostic evaluation, patient safety, and cardiovascular nursing. It is structured in a concise Q&A format to support knowledge retention and is ideal for use during final exam revision, clinical assessment prep, or ATI/HESI readiness. Keywords: NURS 242, diagnostic imaging, CT scan, MRI, ultrasound, contrast dye, cardiovascular assessment, PAD, ABI, heart murmurs, colonoscopy prep, cystoscopy care, EGD procedure, venous insufficiency, peripheral pulses, nursing exam questions

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NURS 242 2025/2026 Exam Questions
with 100% Correct Answers | Latest
Update



When is it okay to subject a woman in childbearing age to radiation - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔during menstruation or 10-14 days afterwards


There is no special preparation for a conventional xray (T/F) - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔True


3 main indications for an xray - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔trauma cases, broken

bones, musculoskeletal issues

if possible you should remove what 3 things before an xray - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔chest electrodes, IV, jewlery

, When would you want a preoperative chest x-ray (CXR) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔if

pt is over 40 y/o or having a significant medical procedure


CXR is often used to identify what 4 things - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔broken ribs,

pneumothorax, suspected pulmonary d/o, size/shape of heart

You always need to bowel prep for an abdominal radiograph (T/F) - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔False, preferable and good to do if you can but not needed

for all


What is a KUB and what is it used for - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Kidney, Ureter,

bladder x-ray; look for structure, size, and abnormalities in those organs as

well as look for renal calculi


What is a bone and joint x-ray for - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Identify presence,

location, and type of fx




injury to surrounding soft tissue, healing, dislocation of joint, tumor,

infection, loss of bone mass

What is a barium enema used for? How long does it take? What do you

need to do to prepare? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔examining the lower colon; takes 1

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